On This Day

A Hebrew Poem from the Siege of Dutch Brazil

Book

Month

6

Day

10

Year

1646

Historical Period

17th Century

Tradition

Western Sephardic

Topic

Related Person

Isaac Aboab da Fonseca

Confidence Level

High

Sources

Isaac Aboab da Fonseca, Zekher Asiti le-Nifla’ot El

Arnold Wiznitzer, Jews in Colonial Brazil

Overview

During the Portuguese siege of Recife, Rabbi Isaac Aboab da Fonseca composed Zekher asiti le-nifla’ot El, a Hebrew poem describing hunger, danger, communal prayer, and gratitude for survival. The text is among the earliest known Hebrew literary works written in the Americas. Its biblical language interprets a colonial military crisis through providence and collective memory rather than supplying a neutral chronicle. Aboab later returned to Amsterdam, where the poem circulated within the community shaped by the collapse of Dutch Brazil. The work joins Sephardic migration, warfare, Hebrew authorship, and Atlantic history.