On This Day

Bet El Yeshiva and the Kabbalah of Prayer

Community Institution

Month

9

Day

29

Year

1737-1899

Historical Period

18th-19th Centuries

Tradition

General Sephardic

Topic

Related Person

Shalom Sharabi; Gedaliah Hayyun

Confidence Level

High

Sources

Jonatan Meir, Shalom Shar’abi and the Kabbalists of Beit El

Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World, “Bet El Kabbalists”

Overview

Bet El Yeshiva was founded in eighteenth-century Jerusalem as an institution devoted to intensive Kabbalistic study and prayer. Under Shalom Sharabi, its scholars developed detailed systems of contemplative intention based on the teachings of Isaac Luria and Hayyim Vital. Members organized their communal life around disciplined worship, manuscript study, and shared spiritual obligations. The yeshiva influenced Kabbalists from Jerusalem, Syria, Iraq, North Africa, and other Sephardic communities. Bet El demonstrates how mysticism could be institutionalized through rules, study schedules, scribal transmission, patronage, and highly specialized forms of liturgical practice.