On This Day

Sefer Abudarham: Making the Liturgy Intelligible

Book

Month

9

Day

4

Year

1340

Historical Period

14th Century

Tradition

General Sephardic

Topic

Related Person

David Abudarham

Confidence Level

High

Sources

Abraham E. Millgram, Jewish Worship

Encyclopaedia Judaica, “Abudarham, David ben Joseph”

Overview

David Abudarham composed his celebrated commentary on blessings and prayers in fourteenth-century Seville. Rather than presenting the prayer book as a fixed sequence requiring no explanation, he traced textual sources, ritual procedures, calendar rules, and differences among regional customs. He drew upon the Talmuds, geonic writings, earlier liturgical authorities, and contemporary legal traditions. The book helped readers understand why prayers were arranged and performed in particular ways. Repeated manuscript copying and later printing made Sefer Abudarham an enduring guide to Sephardic liturgy and the historical development of Jewish worship.