Richard D. Barnett and Philip Wright, The Jews of Jamaica: Tombstone Inscriptions, 1663-1880
Mordechai Arbell, The Jewish Nation of the Caribbean
Overview
Shaare Shalom in Kingston represents the consolidation of Jewish congregations shaped by both Sephardic and Ashkenazi migration. Jamaica’s earlier Portuguese Jewish institutions had maintained synagogues, schools, cemeteries, and charitable organizations within a British slave colony. Economic change, migration, earthquakes, fire, and declining membership repeatedly altered the communal landscape. The modern synagogue preserves elements associated with Caribbean Jewish worship, including a sand-covered floor, while serving a mixed congregation. Its history demonstrates how Western Sephardic institutions could survive not through complete continuity, but through mergers, architectural rebuilding, liturgical negotiation, and changing relationships with Jamaican society.