On This Day

The Book of Tradition and the Defense of Rabbinic Authority

Book

Month

11

Day

6

Year

1160-1161

Historical Period

12th Century

Tradition

General Sephardic

Topic

Related Person

Abraham ibn Daud

Confidence Level

High

Sources

Gerson D. Cohen, The Book of Tradition: Sefer ha-Qabbalah

Robert Chazan, The Timebound and the Timeless

Overview

Abraham ibn Daud composed Sefer ha-Qabbalah, the Book of Tradition, to defend the historical legitimacy of rabbinic Judaism against Karaite criticism. The chronicle constructs a continuous chain of authorized teaching from antiquity through the geonim and into the Jewish academies of Iberia. Its famous account of four captured scholars explains how learning supposedly moved westward, though historians do not treat the narrative as literal evidence in every detail. The work combines polemic, chronology, biography, and communal memory. It became a foundational example of medieval Sephardic Jewish historiography.