On This Day

The First Hebrew Printing Press in Safed

History Spotlight

Month

10

Day

21

Year

1577-1587

Historical Period

Late 16th Century

Tradition

General Sephardic

Topic

Related Person

Eliezer ben Isaac Ashkenazi

Confidence Level

High

Sources

Marvin J. Heller, Studies in the Making of the Early Hebrew Book

Marvin J. Heller, The Sixteenth Century Hebrew Book

Overview

Hebrew printing began in Safed during the late sixteenth century through the work of Eliezer ben Isaac Ashkenazi and local financial support. Eliezer had acquired printing experience in European centers before transporting equipment and technical knowledge into Ottoman Galilee. The press issued only a small number of books and operated under difficult conditions involving paper, skilled labor, capital, and regional distribution. Its significance therefore exceeds its limited output. Safed printing connected a major center of law and Kabbalah with the international Hebrew book trade and demonstrated the mobility of printers across Jewish cultural regions.