On This Day

The Kuzari and Judah Halevi’s Defense of Judaism

Book

Month

10

Day

6

Year

1120-1141

Historical Period

12th Century

Tradition

General Sephardic

Topic

Related Person

Judah Halevi

Confidence Level

High

Sources

Diana Lobel, Between Mysticism and Philosophy

Raymond P. Scheindlin, Song of the Distant Dove

Overview

Judah Halevi’s Kuzari presents a dialogue in which the ruler of the Khazars evaluates competing religious and philosophical claims. Originally composed in Judeo-Arabic, the work argues that Judaism rests upon the historical experience and transmitted practice of the people of Israel rather than abstract speculation alone. Halevi engaged philosophy deeply while questioning its ability to account for prophecy, revelation, and sacred history. The dialogue’s literary structure allows objections and tensions to remain visible. The Kuzari became one of the most influential works of medieval Jewish thought and Sephardic religious education.