Artisan Oils: A Journey to Oliver Farm

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Embarking on a Culinary Journey Through Georgia

Our adventure through the heart of Georgia aboard our RV led us to unexpected discoveries, including a quaint Harvest Host stay that would unveil a hidden gem in the Southern landscape. Nestled within the remote corners of this picturesque town, we stumbled upon the unassuming retail corner store owned by the visionary founders of Oliver Farm Artisan Oils.

Clay and Valerie Oliver of Oliver Farm Artisan Oils

Encountering Clay and Valerie Oliver

As we stepped into the welcoming embrace of the Oliver Farm Artisan Oils establishment, we were greeted by Clay and Valerie Oliver, the passionate minds behind this establishment. Little did we know, our encounter with these warm-hearted individuals would unveil a remarkable tale of dedication, innovation, and excellence.

The Birth of Oliver Farm Artisan Oils

In the realm of culinary pursuits, oil stands as a cornerstone ingredient, whether for deep frying or delicately drizzling over a salad. Yet, beyond the realm of conventional Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO), lies a universe of flavors waiting to be discovered. Enter Clay Oliver, the visionary force behind Oliver Farm. His artisanal oils have transcended mere ingredients to become coveted treasures in the landscape of the South.

Clay Oliver, the driving force behind Oliver Farm Artisan Oils, shared with us the genesis of their extraordinary journey. The year was 2008, and amidst discussions on alternative fuel sources spurred by soaring fuel prices and economic uncertainty in America, Clay embarked on a quest fueled by curiosity and determination. Delving into the realms of oil production, he traversed oil plants, engaged with industry experts, and unearthed the essence of cold-pressed oil extraction.

Cultivating a Legacy

Rooted in the fertile lands of Wilcox County, Clay’s family has tilled the soil for generations. From cultivating peanuts and cotton to pioneering oil production, each generation has contributed to the farm’s evolution. Inspired by the potential of sunflowers, Clay planted his first crop in 2012, laying the foundation for what would become Oliver Farm Artisan Oils.

A Commitment to Quality – Artisan Oils

Turned off by the industrial methods of large processors, Clay was determined to create something cleaner, healthier, and purer. At Oliver Farm, every oil is meticulously cold-pressed and unrefined, ensuring that the natural essence of the seeds is preserved. From monitoring temperatures during extraction to adopting a slow and deliberate approach, Clay’s commitment to quality shines through in every bottle.

Exploring Southern Flavors with Oliver Farm Artisan Oils

As I conversed with Clay for over an hour, sampling each of Oliver Farm’s artisan oils, he regaled me with tales of their versatile uses, each oil a tribute to Southern culinary traditions.

Pecan Oil: A Southern Sizzle

Nestled among the whispering pecan trees, pecan oil reigns supreme, imparting a touch of Southern charm to every dish. Clay’s stories whisked me away to cozy kitchens, where searing steaks in pecan oil replaced the age-old “non-kosher” tradition of butter, infusing meals with a nutty richness.

Sunflower Oil: Radiant and Versatile

Beneath the Southern sun, sunflower oil shines bright, its versatile nature adding a splash of sunshine to every recipe. Clay’s tales painted a picture of golden-fried delicacies sizzling in cast-iron skillets, their crispy exteriors glistening with the warmth of sunflower oil. He also mentioned how it was perfect for roasting root vegetables, enhancing their natural flavors with a hint of sweetness.

Green Peanut Oil: A Gourmet Southern Touch

In the heart of Dixie’s culinary scene, green peanut oil takes center stage, its mild yet distinctive flavor elevating dishes to gourmet heights. Clay’s anecdotes echoed with the laughter of bustling kitchens, where chefs drizzled green peanut oil over farm-fresh salads, transforming simple greens into Southern delicacies.

Pumpkin Oil: A Harvest of Southern Comfort

As autumn leaves danced on the breeze, pumpkin oil emerged as a harvest of Southern comfort, its earthy notes weaving tales of cozy kitchens and hearty meals. Clay’s stories transported me to fall gatherings, where pumpkin oil lent its warm embrace to everything from soups to sweets, evoking memories of seasons past.

Benne Oil (Sesame): A Taste of Southern Tradition

Amidst the whispers of tradition, benne oil beckons with its nutty allure, offering a taste of the South’s rich culinary heritage. Clay’s narratives painted a picture of generations past, where benne oil infused dressings and marinades with the essence of Southern charm, a tribute to the land and its bounty. He also mentioned that this was Thomas Jefferson’s favorite oil.

Nigella Oil: Bold and Southern

In the heart of Southern cuisine, nigella oil stands tall, its bold flavor adding a touch of Southern sass to every dish. Clay’s tales resonated with the vibrant hues of farm-fresh salads dressed in nigella oil, their flavors singing in harmony with the rhythms of the South.

Each oil, meticulously crafted and bursting with flavor, showcased the ingenuity and passion of the Oliver Farm artisans, inviting us to embark on a culinary journey through the heart of the South.

Award-Winning Excellence

Oliver Farm’s dedication to excellence has not gone unnoticed. Adorned with a wall full of awards, including multiple Good Food Awards and recognition from esteemed organizations, their oils have earned widespread acclaim. But beyond the accolades, Clay and Valerie Oliver’s genuine hospitality and passion for their craft leave a lasting impression on all who visit their farm.

Exploring Pitts, Georgia: A Hidden Gem

As we bid farewell to Clay and Valerie Oliver, we couldn’t help but marvel at the unexpected encounter that had led us to this oasis. Situated in the heart of Georgia lies Pitts, a quaint city in Wilcox County. Despite its small population of just 250 as of 2021, Pitts holds a rich history and serves as the backdrop for the extraordinary story of Oliver Farm Artisan Oils.

A Fusion of Purity and Purpose

As we reflect on our journey through the heart of Georgia and our encounter with Clay and Valerie Oliver at Oliver Farm Artisan Oils, we are reminded of the timeless traditions and boundless creativity that define the culinary landscape of the South. From the fertile fields of Wilcox County to the warm hospitality of the Olivers, every aspect of this experience has left an indelible mark on our hearts.

Oliver Farm Artisan Oils is more than just a producer of oils; it’s a celebration of tradition, craftsmanship, and the bountiful blessings of the land. With each bottle meticulously crafted and every seed carefully selected, Clay and Valerie Oliver invite you to taste the essence of Georgia and experience the true spirit of Southern hospitality.

Continuing the Legacy – Artisan Oils

Clay and Valerie Oliver are more than just purveyors of fine oils; they are stewards of tradition and champions of innovation. From their chance encounter with Cat Neville to the legacy they are building for their children, their journey is one of resilience, creativity, and unwavering dedication. As they continue to expand their offerings and reach new heights, Oliver Farm Artisan Oils remains a shining beacon of excellence in the heart of Georgia.

From their dedication to quality and innovation to their commitment to community and sustainability, Oliver Farm Artisan Oils embodies the best of what the South has to offer. With each drop of oil, the legacy of Oliver Farm continues to thrive, enriching lives and inspiring creations across the country.

Learn More About Artisan Oils

So, whether you’re a seasoned chef or an aspiring home cook, we invite you to join us in celebrating the magic of Oliver Farm Artisan Oils. From the heartland of Pitts, Georgia, to kitchens and tables across the nation, let us raise a toast to tradition, innovation, and the joy of good food shared with loved ones.

With Oliver Farm Artisan Oils, the journey from seed to bottle is not just an experience – it’s a testament to the enduring spirit of the South and the timeless tradition of Southern hospitality. So come along and savor the flavors of Georgia, one drop at a time.

As Clay aptly puts it, “Everything that God put in it, I just take it out and put it in a bottle.”

You can learn more and order directly through their website at: https://oliverfarm.com/

Disclaimer: This article is not paid for, endorsed, or sponsored. It is written out of passion for unique cuisine and as a way to support an amazing couple in spreading the word about their artisanal oils.

Artisan Oils Comparison Table

Oil Types

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Oil Type
Flavor and Aroma
Nutritional Profile
Cooking Applications
Health Benefits
Skin and Hair Care
Other Considerations

Olive Oil
Fruity, bitter, peppery
Rich in monounsaturated fats (oleic acid), antioxidants (vitamin E), anti-inflammatory compounds
Sautéing, roasting, grilling, baking, finishing oil
Improved cholesterol levels, anti-inflammatory effects, potential protection against chronic diseases
Moisturizing, nourishing properties, commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products
Versatile, key ingredient in Mediterranean cuisine

Avocado Oil
Mild, buttery, subtle avocado flavor
High in monounsaturated fats (oleic acid), vitamins (E, K), potassium, antioxidants
Frying, sautéing, grilling, baking, salad dressings
Potential heart health benefits, antioxidant properties, anti-inflammatory effects
Moisturizing, nourishing properties, used in cosmetic and skincare products
High smoke point, suitable for high-heat cooking

Coconut Oil
Distinct coconut flavor, aroma
High in saturated fats, medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs), vitamin E
Frying, sautéing, baking, spreads
Potential heart health benefits, quick source of energy, moisturizing properties
Moisturizing, antibacterial properties, used in cosmetic and skincare products
Solid at room temperature, long shelf life

Pecan Oil
Light, buttery, slightly nutty
Rich in monounsaturated fats, vitamin E
Frying, sautéing, roasting
Potential heart health benefits, antioxidant properties
Moisturizing properties, used in cosmetic products
High smoke point, mild flavor, suitable for sweet and savory dishes

Sunflower Oil
Mild, neutral flavor, light color
High in polyunsaturated fats, vitamin E
Sautéing, roasting, baking, salad dressings
Heart-healthy, balanced ratio of fats, antioxidant properties
Used in skincare products for its moisturizing properties
High smoke point, affordable, widely available

Green Peanut Oil
Lighter, milder flavor compared to roasted peanut oil
Contains monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, potential antioxidant benefits
Stir-frying, salads, baked goods
Potential heart health benefits, potential anti-inflammatory properties
Moisturizing properties, used in cosmetic products
High smoke point, suitable for various cooking methods

Benne Seed Oil
Nutty flavor, rich aroma
Rich in polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats, vitamin E
Dressings, marinades, cooking
Potential heart health benefits, antioxidant properties
Moisturizing, nourishing properties, used in skincare products
Used in traditional medicine for various health concerns

Pumpkin Seed Oil
Robust, nutty flavor
High in polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats, vitamin E
Finishing oil, salads, soups
Potential cardiovascular support, antioxidant effects
Moisturizing, nourishing properties, used in skincare products
Best used as a finishing oil, calorie-dense

Nigella Oil
Strong, pungent flavor and aroma
Rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, bioactive compounds
Salads, dressings, cooking
Potential antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties
Used in skincare, haircare, traditional medicine
Best used in moderation, not a substitute for medical advice

Okra Seed Oil
Mild, slightly nutty and earthy
Contains polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats, vitamins K and E
Light sautéing, dressings, marinades
Potential cardiovascular support, antioxidant properties
Used in skincare, haircare
Limited research on specific health benefits, moderate consumption advised

Grapeseed Oil
Light, neutral flavor, subtle aroma
High in polyunsaturated fats, vitamin E
Sautéing, frying, baking, salad dressings
Heart-healthy, high smoke point, versatile
Used in skincare, haircare
Suitable for various culinary uses, long shelf life

Safflower Oil
Mild, neutral flavor
Low in saturated fat and high in unsaturated fats, particularly monounsaturated or polyunsaturated fats, depending on the variety
Frying, roasting, salad dressings
Potential heart health benefits, particularly high oleic safflower oil
Used in cosmetic and skincare products for moisturizing properties
Light color, high smoke point, widely available

Flaxseed Oil
Distinctive, nutty flavor and aroma
One of the richest plant-based sources of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), omega-3 fatty acids
Not suitable for cooking due to heat sensitivity, used in salads, smoothies, or as a finishing oil
Contributes to heart health, potential anti-inflammatory effects
Used in cosmetic and skincare products for its moisturizing properties
Sensitive to light, heat, and air, best used as a finishing oil and stored properly

Argan Oil
Distinct nutty flavor with a hint of sweetness
Rich in monounsaturated fats, similar to olive oil, also contains polyunsaturated fats and vitamin E
Traditionally used in Moroccan cuisine for various dishes, also used as a finishing oil
Potential heart health benefits, antioxidant properties
Widely used in cosmetic and skincare products for moisturizing and nourishing properties
Limited culinary exposure outside Moroccan cuisine, higher priced due to labor-intensive production

More About Artisan Oils

Olive Oil

Olive oil is a popular and widely used vegetable oil that is obtained from the fruit of the olive tree (Olea europaea). It is a fundamental component of the Mediterranean diet and has been a staple in various cuisines for centuries. Here are some key points about olive oil:

Flavor and Aroma (Artisan Oils):

Olive oil has a distinctive flavor characterized by a balance of fruity, bitter, and peppery notes.

The aroma of high-quality extra virgin olive oil is often described as fresh and grassy.

Varieties:

There are several varieties of olive oil, with the main categories being extra virgin, virgin, pure or regular, and light.

Extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) is the highest quality and is extracted using cold-press methods. It retains more of the natural flavor and nutritional components.

Nutritional Profile:

Olive oil is rich in monounsaturated fats, particularly oleic acid, which is considered heart-healthy.

It also contains antioxidants, including vitamin E, and anti-inflammatory compounds.

Cooking Applications:

Olive oil is versatile and suitable for various cooking methods, including sautéing, roasting, grilling, and baking.

Extra virgin olive oil is often used as a finishing oil or in salad dressings to preserve its flavor.

Health Benefits:

Regular consumption of olive oil, especially extra virgin olive oil, is associated with various health benefits.

It may contribute to heart health by improving cholesterol levels and reducing inflammation.

The antioxidants in olive oil may have protective effects against certain chronic diseases.

Skin and Hair Care:

Olive oil is commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products due to its moisturizing properties.

It can be applied topically to the skin and hair to hydrate and nourish.

Cold-Pressed Varieties:

High-quality olive oils, including extra virgin varieties, are often produced through cold-pressing methods, which involve extracting the oil without the use of heat.

Grades and Quality:

The quality of olive oil can vary, and it is often graded based on factors such as acidity, flavor, and aroma. Extra virgin olive oil is the highest grade.

Storage and Shelf Life:

Olive oil should be stored in a cool, dark place to prevent oxidation. Exposure to heat, light, and air can affect its quality.

It has a relatively long shelf life, but over time, its flavor and nutritional properties can diminish.

Culinary Culture:

Olive oil is a key ingredient in Mediterranean cuisine, where it is used in various traditional dishes.

Different olive oil varieties may pair well with specific foods, and regional variations contribute to diverse culinary experiences.

Olive oil is not only prized for its culinary uses but also for its potential health benefits and cultural significance. It’s important to choose high-quality olive oil, especially extra virgin, for the best flavor and nutritional profile. Additionally, incorporating olive oil into a balanced diet is part of a healthy lifestyle.

Avocado Oil

Avocado oil is a vegetable oil extracted from the flesh of avocados (Persea americana). It is known for its mild flavor, rich texture, and nutritional profile. Avocado oil has gained popularity in both culinary and cosmetic applications due to its health benefits and versatility. Here are some key points about avocado oil:

Flavor and Aroma (Artisan Oils):

Avocado oil has a mild, buttery flavor with a subtle hint of avocado.

It is relatively neutral, making it suitable for various culinary uses without overpowering the taste of dishes.

Nutritional Profile:

Avocado oil is high in monounsaturated fats, particularly oleic acid, which is considered heart-healthy.

It contains various vitamins and minerals, including vitamin E, vitamin K, potassium, and antioxidants.

Cooking Applications:

Avocado oil has a high smoke point, typically around 400°F (204°C), making it suitable for high-heat cooking methods such as frying, sautéing, and grilling.

It can be used as a substitute for other cooking oils in recipes or as a finishing oil in salads and dressings.

Health Benefits:

The monounsaturated fats in avocado oil may contribute to heart health by reducing bad cholesterol levels.

Avocado oil contains antioxidants, which can help combat oxidative stress in the body.

It may have anti-inflammatory properties, potentially benefiting joint health.

Skin and Hair Care:

Avocado oil is commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products due to its moisturizing and nourishing properties.

It can be applied topically to the skin and hair to hydrate and promote a healthy appearance.

Cold-Pressed Varieties:

High-quality avocado oil is often produced through cold-pressing methods, which involve extracting the oil without the use of heat. This helps preserve the oil’s natural flavor and nutritional components.

Avocado Varieties:

The flavor and color of avocado oil may vary depending on the variety of avocados used in its production.

Availability:

Avocado oil is widely available in grocery stores, health food stores, and online. It may come in different varieties, including virgin and refined options.

Culinary Creativity:

Avocado oil can be used in a variety of dishes, from savory to sweet, and it is often praised for its ability to enhance the texture of baked goods.

Long Shelf Life:

Avocado oil has a relatively long shelf life, especially if stored in a cool, dark place and away from direct sunlight.

It’s important to choose high-quality, cold-pressed avocado oil for optimal flavor and nutritional benefits. Avocado oil is a versatile and health-conscious choice for cooking and can be a valuable addition to both the kitchen and personal care routines.

Coconut Oil

Coconut oil is a popular edible oil derived from the flesh of coconuts. It has been a staple in the diets of many tropical cultures for centuries. Coconut oil is known for its unique flavor, versatility, and potential health benefits. Here are some key points about coconut oil:

Flavor and Aroma (Artisan Oils):

Coconut oil has a distinct flavor and aroma of fresh coconut. It imparts a rich and tropical taste to dishes.

Varieties:

There are two main types of coconut oil: refined and unrefined (virgin or extra virgin).

Refined coconut oil has a neutral flavor and higher smoke point, making it suitable for cooking at higher temperatures.

Unrefined coconut oil retains the characteristic coconut flavor and is often used in recipes where the taste of coconut is desired.

Nutritional Profile:

Coconut oil is high in saturated fats, primarily lauric acid. Saturated fats in coconut oil are composed mainly of medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs).

While long-chain saturated fats are often associated with negative health effects, the impact of MCTs is a topic of ongoing research.

Cooking Applications:

Coconut oil has a moderate to high smoke point, depending on whether it’s refined or unrefined. This makes it suitable for various cooking methods, including frying, sautéing, baking, and roasting.

It is a common ingredient in many traditional tropical cuisines.

Health Benefits:

Some studies suggest that the unique fatty acid composition of coconut oil, particularly its MCT content, may have potential health benefits.

MCTs are believed to be quickly absorbed and metabolized, providing a rapid source of energy.

Skin and Hair Care:

Coconut oil is widely used in cosmetic and skincare products due to its moisturizing and antibacterial properties.

It is a common ingredient in hair care products and is applied topically for its potential benefits for hair health.

Versatility:

Coconut oil is a versatile ingredient in both culinary and non-culinary uses. It can be used in cooking, baking, as a spread, and even in certain beverages.

Solid at Room Temperature:

Coconut oil is solid at temperatures below 76°F (24°C) and liquid at higher temperatures. This property makes it a popular ingredient in recipes for items like raw desserts and vegan confections.

Shelf Life:

Coconut oil has a long shelf life and is resistant to rancidity. Proper storage in a cool, dark place can help maintain its quality.

Availability:

Coconut oil is widely available in grocery stores, health food stores, and online.

It’s important to note that while coconut oil has its benefits, it is high in saturated fats, and moderation is advised. Its effects on health can vary among individuals, and dietary choices should be made in the context of overall nutrition and health goals. As with any cooking oil, choosing high-quality, minimally processed options is recommended.

Pecan Oil

Pecan oil is a type of vegetable oil extracted from the nuts of the pecan tree (Carya illinoinensis). Pecans are native to North America, and the oil derived from these nuts has gained popularity in recent years due to its mild flavor and various potential health benefits.

Here are some key points about pecan oil:

Flavor and Aroma (Artisan Oils):

Pecan oil is known for its light, buttery, and slightly nutty flavor.

It has a mild aroma, making it versatile for both culinary and non-culinary uses.

Nutritional Profile:

Pecan oil is rich in monounsaturated fats, which are considered heart-healthy fats.

It also contains vitamin E, an antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage.

Cooking Applications:

Pecan oil has a high smoke point, typically around 450°F (232°C), which makes it suitable for various cooking methods, including frying, sautéing, and roasting.

Its mild flavor makes it a versatile choice for both sweet and savory dishes.

Health Benefits:

The monounsaturated fats in pecan oil may contribute to heart health by improving cholesterol levels.

Vitamin E in pecan oil has antioxidant properties, which may help protect the body’s cells from oxidative stress.

Skin and Hair Care:

Pecan oil is sometimes used in cosmetic products due to its moisturizing properties.

It can be applied topically to the skin or hair to help hydrate and nourish.

Cold-Pressed Varieties:

Some pecan oils are produced through a cold-pressing process, which involves extracting oil without using heat. This method is believed to preserve more of the oil’s natural flavor and nutritional components.

Availability:

Pecan oil is available in specialty stores, health food stores, and online. It may come in refined or unrefined versions.

It’s important to note that while pecan oil has potential health benefits, it should be consumed as part of a balanced diet, and moderation is key due to its caloric content. As with any oil, it’s advisable to choose high-quality, cold-pressed varieties for the best nutritional profile.

Sunflower Oil

Sunflower oil is a popular vegetable oil that is extracted from the seeds of the sunflower plant (Helianthus annuus). It is widely used in cooking and food preparation due to its neutral flavor, high smoke point, and versatile applications. Here are some key points about sunflower oil:

Varieties:

There are two main types of sunflower oil: high oleic and mid oleic/linoleic. High oleic sunflower oil contains a higher percentage of oleic acid, which is a monounsaturated fat. It is often preferred for its stability at high temperatures and longer shelf life.

Flavor and Aroma (Artisan Oils):

Sunflower oil has a mild, neutral flavor and a light color, making it suitable for a wide range of culinary uses without imparting a strong taste to dishes.

Nutritional Profile:

Sunflower oil is a good source of vitamin E, an antioxidant that helps protect cells from oxidative damage.

It is low in saturated fats and contains a balanced ratio of polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats.

High Smoke Point:

Sunflower oil has a high smoke point, typically around 440°F (227°C) for refined varieties and even higher for high oleic sunflower oil. This makes it suitable for frying, sautéing, and other high-heat cooking methods.

Versatility:

Due to its neutral flavor, sunflower oil is versatile and can be used in a variety of culinary applications, including baking, frying, roasting, and salad dressings.

Heart Health:

The high oleic variety of sunflower oil, in particular, is considered a heart-healthy option due to its higher monounsaturated fat content, which may contribute to improved cholesterol levels.

Availability:

Sunflower oil is widely available in grocery stores and supermarkets, and it is often one of the more affordable cooking oils.

Skin Care:

Sunflower oil is also used in the cosmetic industry for skincare products. It is known for its moisturizing properties and is sometimes used in massage oils and lotions.

When using sunflower oil, it’s essential to consider the specific type (high oleic or mid oleic/linoleic) based on your cooking needs and preferences. Additionally, like any cooking oil, moderation is key, as it is calorie-dense. Always choose high-quality, cold-pressed, or refined varieties for the best nutritional benefits.

Green Peanut Oil

Green peanut oil, also known as unrefined or raw peanut oil, is an oil extracted from peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) that have not undergone the traditional roasting process. Typically, peanut oil is made from roasted peanuts, which imparts a distinct flavor to the oil. However, green peanut oil is produced from raw, unroasted peanuts, offering a unique taste and potential health benefits. Here are some key points about green peanut oil:

Flavor and Aroma (Artisan Oils):

Green peanut oil has a lighter and milder flavor compared to traditional roasted peanut oil. It retains the natural, fresh taste of raw peanuts without the smokiness associated with roasting.

Color and Appearance:

This oil often has a pale yellow or light greenish color, reflecting the fact that it is made from unroasted peanuts.

Nutritional Benefits:

Green peanut oil retains more of the natural nutrients present in raw peanuts, including certain antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals.

It may contain higher levels of polyphenols, which are beneficial plant compounds with potential health-promoting properties.

High Smoke Point:

Like traditional peanut oil, green peanut oil has a high smoke point, typically around 440°F (227°C). This makes it suitable for various cooking methods, including frying and sautéing.

Versatility in Cooking:

Green peanut oil’s mild flavor makes it versatile for use in a variety of dishes, including stir-fries, salads, and baked goods.

Health Considerations:

Green peanut oil, like other peanut oils, contains monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, which can contribute to heart health when consumed in moderation.

It may be a good option for those who prefer a lighter peanut flavor or want to enjoy the potential health benefits of unroasted peanuts.

Availability:

Green peanut oil may be available in specialty stores, health food stores, or directly from producers. It might not be as commonly found as traditional roasted peanut oil, so availability can vary.

It’s essential to note that while green peanut oil may offer certain nutritional benefits due to the retention of natural compounds in unroasted peanuts, it is still a calorie-dense oil. As with any cooking oil, moderation is key, and it should be used as part of a balanced diet. Additionally, individual taste preferences will play a role in whether the milder flavor of green peanut oil is preferred over the more robust taste of roasted peanut oil.

Benne Seed Oil (Sesame)

This seed oil is derived from the seeds of the benne plant (Sesamum indicum), which is more commonly known as sesame. Benne seeds have been traditionally cultivated in Africa and are used for their oil-rich properties. The oil extracted from benne seeds, also known as sesame oil, has a long history of culinary and medicinal uses. Here are some key points about benne seed oil:

Flavor and Aroma (Artisan Oils):

Benne seed oil, or sesame oil, has a distinct nutty flavor and a rich, aromatic scent.

There are two main types of sesame oil: light (made from raw, lightly toasted seeds) and dark (made from toasted or roasted seeds). The dark sesame oil has a stronger, more intense flavor.

Nutritional Profile:

Sesame oil is rich in polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats, which can contribute to heart health.

It contains vitamin E, an antioxidant that helps protect cells from oxidative damage.

Cooking Applications:

Sesame oil is commonly used in Asian cuisines for stir-frying, sautéing, and as a finishing oil. It adds a distinctive flavor to dishes.

The light sesame oil is suitable for high-heat cooking, while the dark variety is often used as a flavor enhancer in dressings and marinades.

Medicinal Uses:

In traditional medicine, sesame oil has been used for its potential health benefits. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Some cultures also use sesame oil for oil pulling, a practice where the oil is swished around the mouth to promote oral health.

Skin and Hair Care:

Sesame oil is used in cosmetic and skincare products due to its moisturizing properties.

It is often applied topically to the skin and hair to help nourish and hydrate.

Cold-Pressed Varieties:

Cold-pressed sesame oil is produced without the use of heat, preserving more of the oil’s natural flavor and nutritional components.

Availability:

Sesame oil, including both light and dark varieties, is widely available in grocery stores and supermarkets. It is a common ingredient in many cuisines worldwide.

It’s important to note that sesame oil is calorie-dense, so it should be used in moderation. Additionally, the choice between light and dark sesame oil depends on the desired flavor intensity in a particular dish. Sesame oil is a versatile cooking oil with a rich history and a range of culinary and potential health benefits.

Fun fact: Benne oil was Thomas Jefferson’s favorite oil.

Pumpkin Seed Oil

Pumpkin seed oil, also known as pepita oil, is a culinary oil extracted from pumpkin seeds (Cucurbita pepo). This oil has a distinctive dark green color and a rich, nutty flavor. Pumpkin seed oil is known for its unique taste and potential health benefits. Here are some key points about pumpkin seed oil:

Flavor and Aroma (Artisan Oils):

Pumpkin seed oil has a robust, nutty flavor with a hint of earthiness.

It has a strong aroma that adds depth to dishes.

Nutritional Profile:

Pumpkin seed oil is rich in polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats, providing heart-healthy unsaturated fatty acids.

It is a good source of vitamin E, an antioxidant that helps protect cells from oxidative damage.

Pumpkin seed oil also contains various minerals, such as zinc and magnesium.

Cooking Applications:

Pumpkin seed oil is often used as a finishing oil rather than a cooking oil due to its strong flavor. It is drizzled over salads, soups, or roasted vegetables to enhance taste.

It should be used at low temperatures to preserve its flavor and nutritional properties.

Health Benefits:

Pumpkin seed oil has been associated with several potential health benefits, including supporting prostate health in men due to its zinc content.

The oil’s antioxidant properties may contribute to overall health.

Skin and Hair Care:

Pumpkin seed oil is used in cosmetic and skincare products due to its moisturizing and nourishing properties.

It is sometimes applied topically to the skin and hair for its potential benefits.

Cold-Pressed Varieties:

High-quality pumpkin seed oil is often produced through a cold-pressing method, which involves extracting the oil without the use of heat. This helps preserve the oil’s natural flavor and nutritional components.

Availability:

Pumpkin seed oil can be found in specialty food stores, health food stores, and online. It may be more readily available in regions where pumpkin seeds are commonly grown.

It’s important to note that pumpkin seed oil is heat-sensitive, and its unique flavor is best preserved when used as a finishing oil or added to dishes just before serving. Due to its bold taste, it may not be suitable for all culinary applications, so personal preference plays a significant role in its use. As with any oil, moderation is advised, given its calorie content.

Nigella Oil (Black Seed, Kalonji)

Nigella oil, also known as black seed oil or kalonji oil, is derived from the seeds of the Nigella sativa plant, which is native to southwest Asia. The oil has been used for centuries in traditional medicine and culinary practices. Here are some key points about Nigella oil:

Flavor and Aroma (Artisan Oils):

Nigella oil has a strong, pungent flavor and aroma. It is often described as bitter, peppery, and slightly nutty.

Nutritional Profile:

Nigella oil is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, including linoleic acid and oleic acid.

It contains various bioactive compounds, such as thymoquinone, which has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Traditional Uses:

Nigella oil has a long history of use in traditional medicine, particularly in Middle Eastern, Indian, and African cultures. It is believed to have various health benefits.

In traditional medicine, it has been used to address issues such as digestive problems, respiratory conditions, and skin disorders.

Culinary Uses:

Nigella oil is used in some culinary traditions for flavoring and enhancing dishes. It is often added to salads, dressings, and certain types of bread.

The oil can be drizzled over dishes or used as an ingredient in cooking.

Health Benefits:

While more research is needed, some studies suggest that Nigella oil may have potential health benefits, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-microbial properties.

It has been investigated for its possible role in supporting cardiovascular health, improving blood sugar levels, and aiding in weight management.

Skin and Hair Care:

Nigella oil is sometimes used in cosmetic and skincare products for its potential benefits for the skin and hair.

It may be applied topically to the skin or hair to moisturize and nourish.

Availability:

Nigella oil is available in health food stores, specialty stores, and online. It is sometimes sold as a dietary supplement.

It’s important to note that while Nigella oil is associated with potential health benefits, individual responses may vary, and it should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment. As with any oil, it is advisable to use it in moderation, given its calorie content. If you are considering using Nigella oil for its potential health benefits, it’s recommended to consult with a healthcare professional.

Okra Seed Oil

Okra seed oil is extracted from the seeds of the okra plant (Abelmoschus esculentus), also known as ladyfinger or gumbo. While okra is primarily known as a vegetable and is commonly used in cooking, its seeds are a source of oil that has been gaining attention for its potential health benefits. Here are some key points about okra seed oil:

Flavor and Aroma (Artisan Oils):

Okra seed oil has a mild flavor with a slightly nutty and earthy taste.

It has a relatively neutral aroma, making it suitable for various culinary applications.

Nutritional Profile:

Okra seed oil contains a mix of fatty acids, including polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats.

It is a source of vitamin K and vitamin E, providing potential antioxidant benefits.

Cooking Applications:

Okra seed oil has a moderate smoke point, making it suitable for light sautéing and low to medium-heat cooking.

It can be used in salad dressings, marinades, and as a finishing oil to add flavor to dishes.

Health Benefits:

Okra seed oil has been studied for its potential health-promoting properties, including its impact on cardiovascular health.

The oil may have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, contributing to overall well-being.

Skin and Hair Care:

Some people use okra seed oil topically for skincare and haircare purposes.

The oil is believed to have moisturizing and nourishing properties when applied to the skin and hair.

Availability:

Okra seed oil may be available in specialty health food stores or online retailers. Its availability can vary depending on your location.

It’s important to note that while okra seed oil is considered a source of healthy fats and nutrients, scientific research on its specific health benefits is still limited compared to more widely studied oils. As with any dietary oil, moderation is recommended, as it is calorie-dense. If you have specific health concerns or conditions, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating new oils into your diet. Additionally, individual taste preferences will play a role in determining how well okra seed oil fits into your culinary choices.

Grapeseed Oil

Grapeseed oil is a vegetable oil extracted from the seeds of grapes, often a byproduct of winemaking. It is known for its mild flavor, high smoke point, and versatile applications. Here are some key points about grapeseed oil:

Flavor and Aroma (Artisan Oils):

Grapeseed oil has a light, neutral flavor that doesn’t overpower the taste of dishes.

It has a subtle aroma, making it suitable for various culinary uses.

Nutritional Profile:

Grapeseed oil is high in polyunsaturated fats, particularly omega-6 fatty acids.

It contains vitamin E, an antioxidant that helps protect cells from oxidative damage.

High Smoke Point:

Grapeseed oil has a high smoke point, typically around 420°F (216°C). This makes it suitable for high-heat cooking methods such as frying, sautéing, and grilling.

Cooking Applications:

Due to its neutral flavor and high smoke point, grapeseed oil is versatile and can be used in various culinary applications, including stir-frying, roasting, and salad dressings.

It is a popular choice in recipes where a light oil is desired.

Health Considerations:

Grapeseed oil is often considered a heart-healthy oil due to its high polyunsaturated fat content.

It may contribute to lowering bad cholesterol levels and improving heart health when used as part of a balanced diet.

Skin Care:

Grapeseed oil is used in cosmetic and skincare products for its moisturizing and emollient properties.

It is sometimes applied topically to the skin to help hydrate and promote a healthy complexion.

Light Color:

Grapeseed oil has a light color, which can be beneficial when you want to maintain the natural colors of ingredients in your dishes.

Availability:

Grapeseed oil is widely available in grocery stores and supermarkets. It is also commonly found in health food stores and online.

Shelf Life:

Grapeseed oil generally has a longer shelf life compared to some other vegetable oils. Proper storage in a cool, dark place can help extend its freshness.

While grapeseed oil is a suitable option for various cooking applications, it’s essential to use it in moderation, as it is calorie-dense. Additionally, it’s crucial to balance the intake of different types of fats in your diet. As with any cooking oil, choosing high-quality, cold-pressed, or expeller-pressed varieties can provide the best flavor and nutritional benefits.

Safflower Oil

Safflower oil is a vegetable oil derived from the seeds of the safflower plant (Carthamus tinctorius). It is a versatile cooking oil with a mild flavor and a range of culinary and potential health benefits. Here are some key points about safflower oil:

Varieties:

There are two main types of safflower oil: high oleic and high linoleic. High oleic safflower oil has a higher monounsaturated fat content, while high linoleic safflower oil is rich in polyunsaturated fats.

Flavor and Aroma (Artisan Oils):

Safflower oil has a mild, neutral flavor that does not overpower the taste of dishes.

It has a light, subtle aroma, making it suitable for various culinary applications.

Nutritional Profile:

Safflower oil is low in saturated fat and high in unsaturated fats, particularly monounsaturated or polyunsaturated fats, depending on the variety.

It contains vitamin E, an antioxidant that helps protect cells from oxidative damage.

Smoke Point:

Safflower oil has a high smoke point, making it suitable for high-heat cooking methods such as frying, sautéing, and baking.

High oleic safflower oil generally has a higher smoke point than high linoleic safflower oil.

Cooking Applications:

Due to its mild flavor and high smoke point, safflower oil is versatile and can be used in various cooking methods, including frying, roasting, and salad dressings.

It is often used as a substitute for other cooking oils in recipes.

Health Benefits:

High oleic safflower oil, in particular, is often promoted for its potential health benefits, including heart health. It may help lower LDL cholesterol levels.

Safflower oil, like other oils rich in unsaturated fats, is considered part of a heart-healthy diet when used in moderation.

Skin Care:

Safflower oil is used in cosmetic and skincare products due to its moisturizing properties.

It is sometimes applied topically to the skin to help hydrate and soothe.

Light Color:

Safflower oil typically has a light color, making it suitable for dishes where maintaining the natural color of ingredients is important.

Availability:

Safflower oil is widely available in grocery stores and supermarkets. It may be found in both refined and unrefined varieties.

It’s important to note that safflower oil, like any cooking oil, should be used in moderation due to its calorie content. The choice between high oleic and high linoleic safflower oil can depend on individual dietary preferences and health considerations. As with other cooking oils, selecting high-quality, cold-pressed, or expeller-pressed options can enhance the flavor and nutritional benefits.

Flaxseed Oil

Flaxseed oil, also known as linseed oil, is an oil extracted from the seeds of the flax plant (Linum usitatissimum). It is valued for its high content of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), an omega-3 fatty acid. Here are some key points about flaxseed oil:

Omega-3 Fatty Acids:

Flaxseed oil is one of the richest plant-based sources of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), a type of omega-3 fatty acid. Omega-3s are essential for heart health and may have anti-inflammatory properties.

Flavor and Aroma (Artisan Oils):

Flaxseed oil has a distinctive, nutty flavor and aroma.

Its flavor can be quite intense, and it is often used as a finishing oil or added to cold dishes.

Heat Sensitivity:

Flaxseed oil is highly sensitive to heat and should not be used for cooking or frying. Exposure to heat can cause the oil to become rancid and lose its nutritional benefits.

Health Benefits:

The omega-3 fatty acids in flaxseed oil may contribute to heart health, support brain function, and have anti-inflammatory effects.

Some studies suggest potential benefits for conditions such as high cholesterol, hypertension, and certain inflammatory disorders.

Nutritional Profile:

Besides omega-3s, flaxseed oil also contains omega-6 fatty acids and omega-9 fatty acids.

It is a good source of vitamin E, an antioxidant that helps protect cells from oxidative damage.

Cold-Pressed Varieties:

High-quality flaxseed oil is often produced through cold-pressing methods, which involve extracting the oil without the use of heat. This helps preserve the oil’s delicate flavor and nutritional components.

Shelf Life:

Flaxseed oil has a limited shelf life due to its susceptibility to oxidation. It should be stored in the refrigerator to slow down the process of becoming rancid.

Culinary Uses:

Flaxseed oil is commonly used as a drizzling oil over salads, cooked vegetables, or added to smoothies.

It is not suitable for cooking but can be incorporated into recipes that don’t involve heat.

Digestibility:

Some people may find flaxseed oil difficult to digest in its liquid form. It can also be obtained in the form of flaxseed oil capsules as a supplement.

Availability:

Flaxseed oil is available in health food stores, supermarkets, and online. When purchasing, look for high-quality, cold-pressed options to ensure the preservation of its nutritional benefits.

It’s crucial to note that flaxseed oil is sensitive to light, heat, and air, which can quickly lead to rancidity. Therefore, it’s best to use flaxseed oil as a finishing oil and store it properly to maintain its freshness. As with any supplement, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating flaxseed oil into your diet, especially if you have any existing health conditions or concerns.

Argan Oil

Argan oil is a culinary oil extracted from the kernels of the argan tree (Argania spinosa), which is native to Morocco. It is known for its unique nutty flavor, golden color, and diverse uses in both culinary and cosmetic applications. Here are some key points about argan oil:

Flavor and Aroma (Artisan Oils):

Argan oil has a distinct nutty flavor with a hint of sweetness.

It has a pleasant aroma that adds depth to dishes.

Culinary Uses:

In Moroccan cuisine, argan oil is traditionally used in various dishes, including tagines, couscous, salads, and drizzled over bread.

It is often used as a finishing oil to enhance the flavor of dishes just before serving.

Nutritional Profile:

Argan oil is rich in monounsaturated fats, similar to olive oil, and also contains polyunsaturated fats.

It is a source of vitamin E, an antioxidant that helps protect cells from oxidative damage.

Cold-Pressed Method:

High-quality argan oil is typically produced using a cold-pressing method, which involves mechanically extracting the oil from the kernels without the use of heat. This helps preserve the oil’s flavor and nutritional properties.

Cosmetic and Skincare Uses:

Argan oil is widely used in cosmetic and skincare products for its moisturizing and nourishing properties.

It is applied topically to the skin and hair to hydrate, soften, and promote a healthy appearance.

Traditional Extraction Process:

The traditional method of extracting argan oil involves hand-cracking the argan nuts and manually pressing the kernels to obtain the oil. This labor-intensive process contributes to the oil’s premium quality.

Limited Culinary Exposure:

While argan oil is a culinary treasure in Moroccan cuisine, it is less common in other culinary traditions. Its unique flavor makes it a specialty oil used for specific dishes.

Availability:

Argan oil can be found in specialty food stores, gourmet markets, and online. Due to its labor-intensive production, it is often priced higher compared to more common cooking oils.

Shelf Life:

Like many other nut and seed oils, argan oil has a limited shelf life. It should be stored in a cool, dark place to prevent oxidation and maintain its freshness.

It’s important to note that argan oil is primarily used as a finishing oil or condiment due to its distinct flavor. Incorporating it into dishes that allow its unique taste to shine, such as salads or Moroccan-inspired recipes, is a popular culinary approach. Additionally, when purchasing argan oil, selecting high-quality, cold-pressed options ensures a more authentic and flavorful experience.
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Mourner’s Kaddish (Kaddish Yatom), traditionally said by mourners––that is, those who have lost a parent during the previous eleven months or a child, sibling, or spuce during the last thirty days––and by those observing the anniversary of the death of those close relatives. (In many contemporary communities, the full congregation says it in support of the mourners, and in memory of the six million Jews who perished during the Holocaust, assuming that at least one died on any given day.) The mourners Kaddish omits lines 7 and 8 of the Full Kaddish that asks God to answer our prayers, because presumably, God did not grant the mourner’s prayers that the relative recover and live).
אבל: יִתְגַּדַּל וְיִתְקַדַּשׁ שְׁמֵהּ רַבָּא
[קהל: אמן] בְּעָלְמָא דִּי בְרָא כִרְעוּתֵהּ וְיַמְלִיךְ מַלְכוּתֵהּ בְּחַיֵּיכון וּבְיומֵיכון וּבְחַיֵּי דְכָל בֵּית יִשרָאֵל בַּעֲגָלָא וּבִזְמַן קָרִיב, וְאִמְרוּ אָמֵן: [קהל: אמן] קהל ואבל: יְהֵא שְׁמֵהּ רַבָּא מְבָרַךְ לְעָלַם וּלְעָלְמֵי עָלְמַיָּא אבל: יִתְבָּרַךְ וְיִשְׁתַּבַּח וְיִתְפָּאַר וְיִתְרומַם וְיִתְנַשּא וְיִתְהַדָּר וְיִתְעַלֶּה וְיִתְהַלָּל שְׁמֵהּ דְּקֻדְשָׁא. בְּרִיךְ הוּא. [קהל: בריך הוא:] לְעֵלָּא מִן כָּל בִּרְכָתָא בעשי”ת: לְעֵלָּא לְעֵלָּא מִכָּל וְשִׁירָתָא תֻּשְׁבְּחָתָא וְנֶחֱמָתָא דַּאֲמִירָן בְּעָלְמָא. וְאִמְרוּ אָמֵן: [קהל: אמן] יְהֵא שְׁלָמָא רַבָּא מִן שְׁמַיָּא וְחַיִּים עָלֵינוּ וְעַל כָּל יִשרָאֵל. וְאִמְרוּ אָמֵן: [קהל: אמן] עושה שָׁלום בִּמְרומָיו הוּא יַעֲשה שָׁלום עָלֵינוּ וְעַל כָּל יִשרָאֵל וְאִמְרוּ אָמֵן: [קהל: אמן]

וְזֹ֖את הַתּוֹרָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֣ם מֹשֶׁ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ תּוֹרָ֥ה צִוָּה־לָ֖נוּ מֹשֶׁ֑ה מוֹרָשָׁ֖ה קְהִלַּ֥ת יַעֲקֹֽב׃ הָאֵל֮ תָּמִ֢ים דַּ֫רְכּ֥וֹ אִמְרַֽת־יְהֹוָ֥ה צְרוּפָ֑ה מָגֵ֥ן ה֝֗וּא לְכֹ֤ל ׀ הַחֹסִ֬ים בּֽוֹ׃

Before reading the Torah:
הַשֵּׁם עִמָּכֶם.
יְבָרֶכְךָ הַשֵּׁם.
 

 .בָּרְכוּ אֶת יְהֹוָה הַמְּבֹרָךְ
.בָּרוּךְ יְהֹוָה הַמְּבֹרָךְ לְעוֹלָם וָעֶד
.בָּרוּךְ יְהֹוָה הַמְּבֹרָךְ לְעוֹלָם וָעֶד

בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְהֹוָה, אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם, אֲשֶׁר בָּחַר בָּנוּ מִכָּל הָעַמִּים וְנָתַן לָנוּ אֶת תּוֹרָתוֹ. בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְהֹוָה, נוֹתֵן הַתּוֹרָה:
 אמן.

After reading the Torah:

בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְהֹוָה, אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם, אֲשֶׁר נָתַן לָנוּ אֶת תּוֹרָתוֹ תּוֹרַת אֱמֶת, וְחַיֵּי עוֹלָם נָטַע בְּתוֹכֵנוּ. בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְהֹוָה, נוֹתֵן הַתּוֹרָה:
אמן.

Beracha recited before the reading of the Haftara:

Mi Sheberach, the Jewish prayer for healing, is one of the most meaningful prayers in Judaism. It is a public prayer or blessing for an individual or group, most often recited in synagogue when the Torah is being read. 

He who blessed our fathers Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, Moses and Aaron, David and Solomon, may he heal ___ who is ill. May the Holy One, blessed be he, have mercy and speedily restore him to perfect health, both spiritual and physical; and let us say, Amen.

מִי שֶׁבֵּרַךְ אֲבוֹתֵֽינוּ, אַבְרָהָם יִצְחָק וְיַעֲקֹב, משֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן, דָּוִד וּשְׁלֹמֹה, הוּא יְבָרֵךְ וִירַפֵּא אֶת הַחוֹלֶה ___. הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא יִמָּלֵא רַחֲמִים עָלָיו לְהַחֲלִימוֹ וּלְרַפֹּאתוֹ, לְהַחֲזִיקוֹ וּלְהַחֲיוֹתוֹ, וְיִשְׁלַח לוֹ מְהֵרָה רְפוּאָה שְׁלֵמָה, רְפוּאַת הַנֶּֽפֶשׁ וּרְפוּאַת הַגּוּף; וְנֹאמַר אָמֵן.

Tefilat HaDerech (Hebrew: תפילת הדרך), also known as the Traveler’s Prayer or Wayfarer’s Prayer in English, is a prayer for safe travel recited by Jews when traveling by air, sea, or long car trips. It is recited at the start of every journey, preferably standing, but this is not required. It is frequently inscribed on hamsas, which may also include the Shema or Birkat HaBayit prayer.

In the “Blessing of Thanksgiving” (Birkat HaGomel), persons in four different categories should express gratitude to God for His compassion toward them:
One who has done one of the following: a) traveled across the ocean (by an international flight, etc.); b) traversed the desert; c) recovered from a very serious illness; d) been released from prison.
All other potentially fatal circumstances that one escapes, such as a wall crumbling on him, an ox goring him, thieves, auto accidents, etc., fall under the category of desert.

The reader recites:

בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה ה’ אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם הַגּוֹמֵל לְחַיָּבִים טוֹבוֹת שֶׁגְּמָלַנִי כָּל טוֹב.

 
The congregations responds:

מִי שֶׁגְמַלְךָ כֹּל טוֹב הוּא יִגְמַלְךָ כֹּל טוֹב סֶלָה.

NameSymbolSephardi
Sof passukב׃‎סוֹף פָּסֽוּק‎
Sof pasuk
Etnachtaב֑‎אַתְנָ֑ח‎
Atnaḥ
Segolב֒‎סְגוֹלְתָּא֒‎
Segolta
Shalsheletב֓‎שַׁלְשֶׁ֓לֶת‎
Šalšeleþ
Zakef katanב֔‎זָקֵף קָט֔וֹן‎
Záqéf Qáţown
Zakef gadolב֕‎זָקֵף גָּד֕וֹל‎
Záqéf Ggádowl
Tifchaב֖‎טַרְחָ֖א‎
Tarḥa
Riviaב֗‎רְבִ֗יע‎
Revia
Zarkaב֮‎זַרְקָא֮‎
Zarqa
Pashtaב֙‎קַדְמָא֙‎
Qadma
Shene pashtinב֨‎ב֙‎תְּרֵ֨י קַדְמִין֙‎
Tere qadmin
Yetivב֚‎יְ֚תִיב‎
Yetiv
Tevirב֛‎תְּבִ֛יר‎
Tviyr
Pazerב֡‎פָּזֶר גָּד֡וֹל‎
Pazer gadol
Qarne farahב֟‎קַרְנֵי פָרָ֟ה‎
Qarne farah
Telisha gedolaב֠‎תִּ֠רְצָה‎
Tirtzah
Gereshב֜‎גְּרִ֜ישׁ‎
Gerish
Gershayimב֞‎שְׁנֵי גְרִישִׁ֞ין‎
Shene gerishin
Munachב׀‎פָּסֵ֣ק׀‎
Paseq
Merchaב֥‎מַאֲרִ֥יךְ‎
Maarich
Munachב֣‎שׁוֹפָר הוֹלֵ֣ךְ‎
Shofar holech
Mahpachב֤‎‏(שׁוֹפָר) מְהֻפָּ֤ךְ‎
(Shofar) mehuppach
Dargaב֧‎דַּרְגָּ֧א‎
Ddarggá
Kadmaב֨‎אַזְלָ֨א or קַדְמָ֨א‎
Azla or Qadma[18]
Telisha ketanaב֩‎תַּלְשָׁא֩‎
Talsha
Mercha kefulaב֦‎תְּרֵי טַעֲמֵ֦י‎
Tere ta’ame
Yerach ben yomoב֪‎יֵרֶח בֶּן יוֹמ֪וֹ‎
Yeraḥ ben yomo

Spanish-Portuguese custom

זַרְקָא֮ מַקַּף־שׁוֹפָר־הוֹלֵ֣ךְ סְגוֹלְתָּא֒ פָּזֵר גָּד֡וֹל תַ֠לְשָׁא תִּ֩ילְשָׁא אַזְלָ֨א גֵּ֜רֵישׁ פָּסֵק  ׀  רָבִ֗יעַ שְׁנֵי־גֵרֵישִׁ֞ין דַּרְגָ֧א תְּבִ֛יר מַאֲרִ֥יךְ טַרְחָ֖א אַתְנָ֑ח שׁוֹפָר־מְהֻפָּ֤ךְ קַדְמָא֙ תְּרֵ֨י־קַדְמִין֙ זָקֵף־קָט֔וֹן זָקֵף־גָּד֕וֹל שַׁלְשֶׁ֓לֶת תְּרֵי־טַעֲמֵ֦י יְ֚תִיב סוֹף־פָּסֽוּק׃

Sephardic U Calendar

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