Doña Gracia's nephew and son-in-law, he rose to great influence at the Ottoman court and was made Duke of Naxos. He led the sultan's grant to rebuild Tiberias as a Jewish town.
Life and legacy
Joseph Nasi rose from a Portuguese New Christian merchant family to become an influential statesman under the Ottoman sultans Süleyman I and Selim II. Working within the international Mendes-Nasi commercial network, he acquired information, credit, and political connections across Western Europe and the Mediterranean. In Constantinople he lived openly as a Jew, married Gracia Nasi’s daughter Reyna, and became a trusted intermediary in Ottoman relations with European powers. The sultan granted him the Duchy of Naxos and supported his involvement in the reconstruction and settlement of Tiberias. Although older scholarship sometimes exaggerated his control over Ottoman policy, his documented career reveals the political possibilities created by Sephardic mercantile networks. He embodied the intersection of diaspora commerce, diplomacy, refugee advocacy, and imperial service.
Sephardic connection
Portuguese converso returnee who became a major Sephardic political intermediary at the Ottoman court
Sources
- Joseph Nasi, Encyclopaedia Judaica
- Cecil Roth, The Duke of Naxos