The Torah

Take an interactive journey through the 5 books of Moses.

Bereshit (Genesis): Book 1

Portions: 12 | Chapters 1:1-50:26

Creation, the beginning of mankind, and stories of the patriarchs and matriarchs.

Bereshit
בְּרֵאשִׁית
The Garden of Eden_Providence Lithograph 1906
In the Beginning

God creates the world in six days and creates rest on the seventh. Adam and Eve are the first spiritually attuned people and eat from the forbidden tree of knowledge. They are kicked out of the Garden of Eden and forced to work the land. Their son Cain kills their other son Abel.


 

Parashat Bereshit >

Noach
נֹחַ
Noah The Building of Noah's Ark_painting by a French master of 1675
Noah

Ten generations have passed since Adam and Eve. God tells Noah that he plans to destroy the corrupted world. Noah builds an arc and takes his extended family, and pairs of every animal aboard. When the flooded land dries, God makes a promise to not destroy the world by water again. The Tower of Babel is constructed and God causes the builders to all speak different languages.


 

Parashat Noach >

Lech-Lecha
לֶךְ-לְךָ
Go Forth!

Ten generations have passed since Noah. God tells Abram (later Abraham) that he will be chosen to lead a mighty nation. He leaves behind his home to travel to Canaan. Abraham encounters Melchizedek, a righteous king and priest in the land, who blesses him and God.


 

Parashat Lech Lecha >

Vayera
וַיֵּרָא
Vayera Convitto di Abramo o Abramo e i 3 angeli
And He Appeared

Abraham and his wife Sarah generously receive three strangers from the desert. One of the strangers tells Sarah that despite being barren, she will have a child by next year. Abraham barters with God to save the people of Sodom and Gomorrah from destruction. Lot receives strangers at the gates of Sodom and protects them from the citizens by offering his own daughters to the unruly mob. The cities are destroyed. Sarah's son Isaac is born. Hagar and her son Ishmael are forced out. Abraham is tested in his willingness to sacrifice his son Isaac.


 

Parashat Vayera >

Chaye Sara
חַיֵּי שָׂרָה
Cenotaph of Sarah_A ntv
The Life of Sara

Abraham buries his wife Sarah in Machpelah. Abraham's servant is tasked with finding a wife for Isaac. He encounters Rebecca and chooses her because she displayed hospitality and kindness towards him and his animals.


 

Parashat Chaye Sara >

Toledot
תּוֹלְדֹת
Toledot Esav and Jacob Presented to Isaac_Benjamin West 1779–1801
Generations

Rebecca gives birth to the twins Jacob, the studious son, and Esav, the fierce hunter. Esav gives his birthright to Jacob who tricks his now-blind father Isaac into giving him the firstborn blessing. Esav threatens to kill Jacob so he flees his home.



Parashat Toledot >

Vayetze
וַיֵּצֵא
Vayetze Jacob's Dream_Bartolome Esteban Murillo 1660-1665
And He Went Out

Jacob dreams of a ladder with angels ascending and descending it. He lives with and works for Laban in exchange for being able to marry Laban's daughter Rachel. At the wedding, he is tricked into marrying Leah and made to work another 7 years to marry Rachel as well. After his success with herding, he begins his journey back to Canaan.



Parashat Vayetze >

Vayishlach
וַיִּשְׁלַח
Vayishlach Jacob Wrestling with the Angel Rembrandt 1659
And He Sent Out

Jacob dreams of wrestling with a holy figure who changes his name to Israel. Israel and Esav have a happy reunion and part ways. One of Jacob's children, Dinah, is taken and Jacob's sons slaughter the perpetrators. Rachel dies while giving birth.



Parashat Vayishlach >

Vayeshev
וַיֵּשֶׁב
Vayeshev Joseph Interprets Dreams in Prison_Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow 1816-1817
And He Settled

Joseph, the firstborn of Rachel, has imaginative dreams of his brothers and father revolving around him. His brothers sell him to traveling slavers who sell him to Egypt. Joseph becomes trusted for his knowledge and ability to interpret dreams. When falsely accused of a crime and thrown into prison, he interprets the dreams of two of Pharaoh's officials.



Parashat Vayeshev >

Miketz
מִקֵּץ
Joseph Interprets the Dream of Pharaoh_19th Century painting by Jean-Adrien Guignet
At The End

Joseph is released from prison when one of the officials tells Pharaoh of his abilities. He interprets the dreams of Pharaoh and tells him that there will be 7 years of abundance followed by 7 of famine. He ascends to Viceroy of Egypt to oversee preparations. The widespread famine forces Joseph's brothers to come to Egypt to beg for food. Joseph recognizes them but disguises himself and frames them for a crime, forcing Benjamin, his younger brother, to be detained until his dad, Jacob, arrives.



Parashat Miketz >

Vayigash
וַיִּגַּשׁ
Vayigash Joseph Recognized by His Brothers Léon Pierre Urbain Bourgeois 1863
And He Approached

Jacob and his sons return to Egypt where Joseph reveals himself and reunites with his father who thought he was dead.



Parashat Vayigash >

Vayechi
וַיְחִי
Vayechi Jacob Blessing Ephraim and Manasseh_Rembrandt 1656
And He Lived

Jacob blesses his sons and Joseph's sons, Ephraim and Menashe. Joseph makes his family promise to return him to Canaan when he dies. The children of Jacob and their families are settled in a fertile area in Egypt.



Parashat Vayechi >

Shemot (Exodus): Book 2

The Israelites’ enslavement in Egypt, miraculous redemption, the giving of the Torah, and building of the Mishkan (Tabernacle).

Portions: 11 | Chapters 1:1-38:20

Shemot
שְׁמוֹת
Shemot Yochaved and Miriam place Moshe in the ark Alexei Tyranov 1842
Names

A new Pharaoh, worried about the growing Israelite population, ascends to the throne. His order to kill Jewish males results in baby Moses being cast into the Nile. He is rescued by Pharaoh's daughter and raised in the Court. He is forced to flee Egypt after killing one of the taskmaster and encounters the burning bush where he speaks to God.



Parashat Shemot >

Vaera
וָאֵרָא
Vaera Moses Before Pharaoh Jim Padgett 1984
And I Appeared

God tells Moses to go to Pharaoh and demand the freedom of the Israelites. He and his brother, Aaron, go to Pharaoh and turn their staff into a snake as a sign of God. Pharaoh refuses their demand and God sends forth the first plague, turning the water to blood. This begins the series of the first seven plagues in which God sends it, Pharaoh promises to free the Jews, God removes the plague, and Pharaoh goes back on his word.


 

Parashat VaEra >

Bo
בֹּא
Bo The Fathers Took Some of the Blood and Smeared It on the Doorposts Jim Padgett 1984
Come!

God sends the last three plagues into Egypt: a swarm of locusts, an all-encompassing darkness, and the death of the firstborns in homes that have not been marked. The last plague causes chaos in Egypt and the Israelites use the cover of night and the confusion to gather resources and flee.



Parashat Bo >

Beshalach
בְּשַׁלַּח
Beshalach Israel's Escape from Egypt Providence Lithograph 1907 (1)
When He Sent Out

Pharaoh and his army chase after the escaped Israelites and trap them between the Sea of Reeds. Moses parts the sea and the Jews run through, singing praises to God. The waters close on the Egyptians, drowning the pursuing army. The evil nation of Amalek ambushes the Jews and God fends them off.



Parashat Beshalach >

Yitro
יִתְרוֹ
Yitro and Moses James Tissot 1900
Jethro

Yitro, a priest and father-in-law of Moses, suggests that Moses delegate authority to judges and leaders in the tribes instead of dealing with every issue and demand himself. Moses ascends Mount Sinai where he receives the Ten Declarations from God and delivers them to the entire Jewish nation.



Parashat Yitro >

Mishpatim
מִּשְׁפָּטִים
Mishpatim Moses Receives the Tablets of the Law João Zeferino da Costa 1868
Laws

The Jews vow to adhere to all the Declarations and laws. Moses returns to the Mountain where the laws are etched into tablets.



Parashat Mishpatim >

Teruma
תְּרוּמָה
Parashat Terumah The Tabernacle
Donation

God tells Moses all the laws of the Mishkan that is to be built. He explains the Ark of the Covenant and the details of the building instructions.


 

Parashat Teruma >

Tetzaveh
תְּצַוֶּה
Parashat Tetzaveh: Kohanim breastplate and clothing
You Shall Command

God tells Moses about constructing the Menorah. He also explains the Kohen Gadol and his breastplate and clothing. He explains the priestly duties and how they will be consecrated.



Parashat Tetzave >

Ki Tisa
כִּי תִשָּׂא
Ki Tisa Worshiping the Golden Calf Providence Lithograph 1901
When You Count

Bezazel is named the Architect of the Mishkan and tasked with overseeing its construction and preparations. Moses returns from the Mountain and sees the Jews worshipping a golden calf they had built in his absence. Moses smashes the divine tablets in anger and returns to the Mountain to bargain for the fate of the Jews and get a new set of tablets.


 

Parashat Ki Tisa >

Vayakhel
וַיַּקְהֵל
Vayakhel Items That Were Made To Go into the Tabernacle Charles Foster 1897
And He Assembled

All the Israelites give generous gifts and their personal belongings towards the building of the Mishkan. The gold from the calf is used for holy purposes. The donations are so numerous that Moses tells the Jews they need to stop giving. The Mishkan furnishings and the Menorah are assembled.



Parashat Vayakhel >

Pekudei
פְקוּדֵי
Pekudei The Tabernacle in the Wilderness illustration from the 1890 Holman Bible
Accountings

The Mishkan is completed. Moses blesses the Jewish people and finishes the set-up of the Mishkan. God descends and fills the Mishkan with His Presence.



Parashat Pekudei >

Vayikra (Leviticus): Book 3

Laws of sacrificial worship in the Mishkan (Tabernacle), ritual purity, and other topics like agriculture, ethics, and holidays.

Portions: 10 | Chapters 1:1-27:34

Vayikra
וַיִּקְרָא
Vayikra Sprinkling of blood on the altar Jim Padgett 1984
And He Called

God tells Moses the different types of sacrifices that are to be offered. He goes over the burnt offerings, the meal offerings, the peace offerings, the sin offerings, and the guilt offerings. There is also instruction of alternative offerings for those with insufficient means.


 

Parashat Vayikra >

Tzav
צַו
Tzav The Tabernacle and the Camp 19th Century drawing
Command!

God tells Moses that the Kohanim are to ensure the fire is constantly burning and there is a constant cycle of offerings in the Mishkan. Aaron and his sons, the Kohanim, are consecrated and purified before beginning service.


 

Parashat Tzav >

Shemini
שְּׁמִינִי
Shemini The Sin of Nadab and Abihu Providence Lithograph 1907
Eighth

Nadav and Avihu, Aaron's two oldest sons, bring a forbidden offering to the Mishkan and die as a result. The laws of kashrut, kosher and non-kosher animals as well as the proper, painless slaughter are described to the Jewish people.


 

Parashat Shemini >

Tazria
תַזְרִיעַ
Tazria The metzora being purified with the two birds Simon Fokke 1712-1784
She Bears Seed

God tells Moses the laws of purity in a physical sense. The different conditions for when to quarantine or purify oneself are listed. The signs of a tzarat affliction are explained. The time of different isolation periods is explained.


 

Parashat Tazria >

Metzora
מְּצֹרָע
Metzora Hyssop Otto Wilhelm Thomé 1885
Leprous

God tells Moses more laws of purity and how to become sanctified again. He also explains how these laws will function in the homes they will build in the land of Israel. The lack of cleanliness of bodily emissions is explained.


 

Parashat Metzora >

Aharei Mot
אַחֲרֵי מוֹת
Aharei Mot Sending Out the Scapegoat William James Webb 1830-1904
After the Death

The Day of Atonement, later Yom Kippur, is discussed in detail as well as the sin offering. God also explains animal slaughter as well as forbidden relations and sexual situations.


 

Parashat Aharei Mot >

Kedoshim
קְדֹשִׁים
Kedoshim Learning the Laws of Holiness and the Concept of being Holy Art Station
Holy Ones

God instructs the Jewish people on the laws of holiness and the concept of being holy. The laws regarding parents, Shabbat, and idolatry are reiterated. There is also a commandment to care for those around you, especially the poor and the orphaned.

Emor
אֱמֹר
Emor Blowing the Shofar Treasures of the Bible 1894
Speak!

God sets the laws of the Kohanim. There is a lot of detail about the different holidays and observances. God explains Shabbat, Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, Sukkot, Pesach, and Shavuot.


 

Parashat Emor >

Behar
בְּהַר
Behar Shmita year Illustration by Laurent Hrybyk
On the Mount

God sets the law of the Shmita year, the series of seven year cycles that allow farmers in Israel to work for 6 and require them to rest the land for the 7th to prevent overworking it. Every 50 years is a Jubilee in which all property is returned to original owners and all slaves are freed of any obligation.

Behukotai
בְּחֻקֹּתַי
Bechukotai Good vs Evil Bryan Burnham
In My Statutes

God promises to reward and protect Israel if they follow His laws but severely punish and persecute them if they break it. He ends on a positive note by assuring Israel that they will always be His people and find forgiveness.


 

Parashat Behukotai >

Bemidbar (Numbers): Book 4

Wanderings of the Israelites in the desert, census, rebellion, spies and war, interspersed with laws.

Portions: 10 | Chapters 1:1-36:13

Bemidbar
בְּמִדְבַּר
Bamidbar tribes around the Mishkan Digital Arts by Robin Mols (1)
In the Wilderness

The Jews have been travelling in the desert for two years. Moses takes a census of all the people. The tribe of Levi is chosen to guard and maintain the Mishkan. The position of the different tribes around the Mishkan is set.

Naso
נָשֹׂא
Naso the Tribe of Levi disassembling the Mishkan for Re-location_Museon
Count!

The Mishkan is to be disassembled and transported by the tribe of Levi when it is time for the Jews to move from one area to another. Certain unclean groups are forbidden from entering the Mishkan and surrounding camp until they are purified. Kohanim are given responsibility to deal with issues such as adultery. The Kohel Gadol is taught the priestly blessing.

Behaalotecha
בְּהַעֲלֹתְךָ
Behaalotecha Priest Prepares the Menorah The Temple Institute (1)
When You Raise

The Kohen Gadol is tasked with lighting and maintaining the Menorah. There is a second offering to accommodate people who were isolated during the first. Moses has his authority and knowledge questioned by the complaints and issues of the Jews as they travel with the Ark and Mishkan.

Shelach
שְׁלַח
Shelach Tzitzit Yossi Rosenstein
Send Out!

Moses sends 12 spies, one from each tribe, to look at the land of Canaan and assess it prior to the arrival of the Jews. In this incident, 10 of them fearmonger and tell the people of giants and monsters and dangers. Only Joshua and Caleb tell the Jews of the good news about the land's abundance. The laws of tzitzit are commanded. The incident of the spies causes a rebellion and the Jews to be punished with wandering the desert for 40 years.

Korah
קֹרַח
Korah The Punishment of Korah_Sandro Botticelli 1480 –1482 (1)
Korah

Korah, a prominent member of the tribe of Levi, leads a massive revolt against Moses. He and his followers are swallowed by the Earth and their death causes more complaints, leading to a plague spreading among the people. Aaron shows the power of God and ends the rebellion. The laws of Kohanim are repeated.

Hukat
חֻקַּת
Hukat Red Heifer Shuvah Views
Statute

The laws of the sacred red heifer, whose ashes are used for spiritual purity, are described. Hearing complaints about a lack of clean water, Moses strikes a rock, instead of speaking to it as God instructed. Aaron dies and is buried. Moses is condemned to not being allowed to enter the land of Israel.

Balak
בָּלָק
Balak Balaam Receiving Balaks Messengers Holman Bible 1890 (1)
Balak

Balak, leader of the enemy nation Moab, sends couriers to the renown prophet Balaam and asks him to curse the Jews. While he refuses initially, the continued offers from the Moabite men encourage him. After beating his donkey and encountering an angel, God allows him to go with Balak on the condition that he will use God's words, not his own. However, on multiple occasions, instead of cursing the Jews he blesses them, to the anger of Balak. Midianite women seduce the Israelite men, causing a plague to befall Israel.

Pinhas
פִּינְחָס
Pinhas Moses appoints Joshua as his successor and blesses him_Owlcation
Phineas

Pinhas, a righteous Kohen who impales a corrupt leader of one of the tribes, is rewarded with the Priesthood. Another census of the people is taken. After coming to Moses with their question, the daughters of a man without sons are given the inheritance that normally would have been forfeit. Moses appoints Joshua as his successor and blesses him.

Matot
מַּטּוֹת
Matot Midian is defeated in battle Figures de la Bible1728
Tribes

Moses discusses the importance and holiness of vows. Midian is defeated in battle because of God's help and the spoils are divided amongst the tribes. Three tribes, Reuben, Gad, and half of Menasheh, ask to have their land on the opposite side of the Jordan. God agress on the condition they only can have the land after helping the Jews claim Canaan in battle.

Masei
מַסְעֵי
Masei The Israelites journeyed in the wilderness illustration by Jim Padgett 1984
Journeys

Moses restates the journeys from the 40 years in the desert starting in Egypt and ending where they are now, by the city of Jericho. The laws of cities of refuge are stated and the inheritance is repeated.

Devarim (Deuteronomy): Book 5

Moses’ final speeches, recalling events of the desert, reviewing old laws, introducing new ones, and calling for faithfulness to God.

Portions: 11 | Chapters 1:1-34:12

Devarim
דְּבָרִים
Devarim Moses Addressed the Israelites Jim Padgett 1984
Words

Moses finally tells the Jewish people that he is unable to go into Israel with him. The power is transitioned to Joshua and Moses assures the people that God will be with them just as has been. The Jewish people embark on the last leg of their journey.

Vaetchanan
וָאֶתְחַנַּן
Vaetchanan Shema Yisrael Mark Ashkenazi
And I Pleaded

Moses restates the Ten Declarations and various laws. The Shema is recited and the people are blessed. Moses implores the people to follow all the laws of the Torah.

Eikev
עֵקֶב
Eikev Moses with the Tablets of the Law Rembrandt 1659
As a Consequence

Moses assures the Jewish people that following God and His laws will result in success and reward. He repeats the incident of the golden calf and reminds them that they must seek God and remember Him.

Re'eh
רְאֵה
Re'eh Bless vs Curse Illustration Aish
See!

Moses issues both a blessing and curse. He promises that if the Jews follow in God's ways and follow the Torah, they will receive numerous blessings and be successful. He warns that if the Jews fail to follow in God's ways and do not follow the Torah, they will receive numerous curses and be unsuccessful in their endeavors. They are again warned of false prophets and idolatry.

Shoftim
שֹׁפְטִים
Shofetim They shall show you the sentence of judgement Paul Hardy 1890–1910
Judges

Moses asserts that Judges will be the leaders in the land of Canaan. However, he understands that the people may want a King like other nations and establishes the requirements of this scholar king. The Kohanim and Levites are to settle in the place that God decides on.

Ki Tetze
כִּי-תֵצֵא
Ki Tetze Thou shalt not muzzle the ox when he treadeth out the corn James Shaw Crompton 1900
When You Go Out

Many mundane laws are repeated and taught to the Jews. Divorce, usury, loans, and borrowing items are discussed. The Jews are warned against mistreating servants or workers and how they must care for their people.

Ki Tavo
כִּי-תָבוֹא
Ki Tavo Offering of the First Fruits The Providence Lithograph 1896 - 1913
When You Come In

God instructs the Jewish people that new fruits, produce, and animals are to be brought to the place that God will reside and be offered. Their history is repeated and Moses issues a blessing that they will be seen as a holy people to God. The nation is tasked with writing and following the Torah once they cross the Jordan.

Nitzavim
נִצָּבִים
Nitzavim The Book of Deuteronomy Agape Bible Study
Standing

Moses reaffirms that the Jews must not just follow God and His ways when they feel like it, but must continue to for all generations. He prophesizes that the Jews will be in a cycle of obeying God and receiving reward then disobeying God and being punished for it.

Vayelech
וַיֵּלֶךְ
Vayelech Moses Sees the Promised Land from Afar James Tissot 1896–1902
And He Went

Moses finishes his travels on the banks of the Jordan. He writes another Torah scroll and entrusts it to the Kohanim and Levites. He writes a song as a testimony to the covenant between the Jews and God in the desert.

Continue >

Haazinu
הַאֲזִינוּ
Haazinu Moses sings the song to God and the people James Tissot 1896-1902
Listen!

Moses sings the song to God and the people. He sings about God's forgiveness despite the transgressions the Jews have made and will make. He is instructed to ascend Mount Nebo to look at the land of Israel before he dies.

Continue >

Vezot Haberachah
וְזֹאת הַבְּרָכָה
Vezot Haberachah The Death of Moses The Providence Lithograph 1907
And This Is the Blessing

Moses blesses all the tribes, one by one. He then ascends the mountain where he looks at the land, speaks with God for the last time, and dies in an unknown place. After 30 days of mourning, Joshua assumes control of the nation.

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