Torah

Explore Sephardic Torah wisdom, weekly podcasts, and rich commentary.

Welcome to the central hub for Sephardic Torah study. Explore the current weekly portion through our unique lens of Halachic insights, traditional commentary, and timeless reflections.

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Parasha of the Week

Sephardic U Presents: Weekly Torah Podcasts

Dive into the rich world of Sephardic heritage with our weekly podcast discussions. Each episode explores the Parasha of the Week, connecting timeless Torah lessons to modern life. We also delve into the unique customs and traditions of Sephardic communities in Morocco and beyond, offering real stories, voices, and occasional guest interviews that bring our culture to life.

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Explore all 54 Torah studies and access specialized categories for in-depth learning, presented through a distinct Sephardic lens.

torah

The Torah

Uncover the profound wisdom of the Torah, constructed of five books—Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy—each comprising a collection of parashot, or weekly portions. These parashot delve into divine teachings, moral principles, historical accounts, and timeless guidance, forming a comprehensive framework for Jewish life. Through its compilation of narratives, laws, and poetry, the Torah inspires generations to seek wisdom, embrace spirituality, and uphold the values of justice, compassion, and holiness. Delve deeper into this profound text by selecting a Parasha from the full list here or explore specific themes and insights by selecting a tab below. Discover a treasury of wisdom that resonates across generations and illuminates the path of a meaningful Jewish journey.

GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomy
Bereshit
(1:1-6:8)
Shemot
(1:1-6:1)
Vayikra
(1:1-5:26)
Bemidbar
(1:1-4:20)
Devarim
(1:1-3:22)
Noach
(6:9-11:32)
Va'era
(6:2-9:35)
Tzav
(6:1-8:36)
Naso
(4:21-7:89)
Va'etchanan
(3:23-7:11)
Lech Lecha
(12:1-17:27)
Bo
(10:1-13:16)
Shemini
(9:1-11:47)
Behaalotecha
(8:1-12:16)
Ekev
(7:12-11:25)
Vayera
(18:1-22:24)
Beshalach
(13:17-17:16)
Tazria
(12:1-13:59)
Shelach
(13:1-15:41)
Re'eh
(11:26-16:17)
Chaye Sarah
(23:1-25:18)
Yitro
(18:1-20:23)
Metzora
(14:1-15:33)
Korach
(16:1-18:32)
Shoftim
(16:18-21:9)
Toledot
(25:19-28:9)
Mishpatim
(21:1-24:18)
Achare Mot
(16:1-18:30)
Chukat
(19:1-22:1)
Ki Tetze
(21:10-25:19)
Vayetze
(28:10-32:3)
Teruma
(25:1-27:19)
Kedoshim
(19:1-20:27)
Balak
(22:2-25:9)
Ki Tavo
(26:1-29:8)
Vayishlach
(32:4-36:43)
Tetzave
(27:20-30:10)
Emor
(21:1-24:23)
Pinchas
(25:10-30:1)
Nitzavim
(29:9-30:20)
Vayeshev
(37:1-40:23)
Ki Tisa
(30:11-34:35)
Behar
(25:1-26:2)
Matot
(30:2-32:42)
Vayelech
(31:1-30)
Miketz
(41:1-44:17)
Vayakhel
(35:1-38:20)
Bechukotai
(26:3-27:34)
Masei
(33:1-36:13)
Haazinu
(32:1-52)
Vayigash
(44:18-47:27)
Pekude
(38:21-40:38)
V'Zot HaBeracha
(33:1-34:12)
Vayechi
(47:28-50:26)
Bereshit The Garden of Eden_Providence Lithograph 1906
Bereshit The Garden of Eden_Providence Lithograph 1906

Genesis

Genesis (“Bereshit”) is the first book of the Torah, Judaism’s foundational text, and the only one consisting almost entirely of stories, with just three explicit laws. It tells of the origins of mankind and the Israelites, with stories on creation, Adam and Eve, Noah’s ark, the patriarchs and matriarchs – Abraham and Sarah, Isaac and Rebecca, Jacob, Leah and Rachel – and Joseph and his brothers. Its narratives depict figures as they encounter God, face wandering and exile, and grapple with conflict in family relationships.

ParashaSummary
Bereshit
(1:1-6:8)
Excerpt: In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth...

Highlights:
  • Creation of the world in six days
  • Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden
  • Noah and the Great Flood
Noach
(6:9-11:32)
Excerpt: These are the generations of Noah...

Highlights:
  • Noah builds the Ark
  • The Flood destroys all life on Earth
  • The covenant with Noah and the sign of the rainbow
Lech Lecha
(12:1-17:27)
Excerpt: Now the Lord said to Abram, "Go from your country and your kindred and your father's house..."

Highlights:
  • God's call to Abram to leave his homeland
  • God's covenant with Abram and the promise of descendants
  • Abraham and Sarah in Egypt and the incident with Pharaoh
Vayera
(18:1-22:24)
Excerpt: And the Lord appeared to him by the oaks of Mamre, as he sat at the door of his tent in the heat of the day...

Highlights:
  • Abraham's hospitality and the visit of the three angels
  • Abraham pleads with God for Sodom and Gomorrah
  • The binding of Isaac
Chaye Sarah
(23:1-25:18)
Excerpt: Sarah lived 127 years; these were the years of the life of Sarah...

Highlights:
  • Death of Sarah and Abraham's purchase of the cave of Machpelah
  • Abraham's servant finds a wife for Isaac, Rebekah
  • Abraham's death and the generations of Ishmael
Toledot
(25:19-28:9)
Excerpt: These are the generations of Isaac, Abraham's son...

Highlights:
  • Birth and early life of Jacob and Esau
  • Jacob acquires Esau's birthright and Isaac's blessing
  • Isaac's encounter with Abimelech and the treaty at Beersheba
Vayetze
(28:10-32:3)
Excerpt: Jacob left Beersheba and went toward Haran...

Highlights:
  • Jacob's dream of the ladder reaching heaven
  • Jacob serves Laban and marries Leah and Rachel
  • Jacob's prosperity and the birth of his twelve sons
Vayishlach
(32:4-36:43)
Excerpt: Jacob sent messengers before him to Esau his brother...

Highlights:
  • Jacob prepares to meet Esau and wrestles with an angel
  • Reconciliation between Jacob and Esau
  • Shechem's defilement of Dinah and the revenge of Jacob's sons
Vayeshev
(37:1-40:23)
Excerpt: Jacob settled in the land of his father's sojournings, in the land of Canaan...

Highlights:
  • Joseph's dreams and his brothers' jealousy
  • Joseph sold into slavery and his rise in Potiphar's house
  • Joseph's interpretation of dreams in prison
Miketz
(41:1-44:17)
Excerpt: At the end of two full years, Pharaoh had a dream...

Highlights:
  • Joseph interprets Pharaoh's dreams and becomes ruler over Egypt
  • The famine in the land and Joseph's reunion with his brothers
  • Joseph tests his brothers and reveals his identity to them
Vayigash
(44:18-47:27)
Excerpt: Then Judah went up to him and said...

Highlights:
  • Judah's plea to Joseph to release Benjamin and his offer to take Benjamin's place
  • Joseph reveals himself to his brothers, and they are reunited
  • Jacob and his family settle in the land of Goshen in Egypt
Vayechi
(47:28-50:26)
Excerpt: Jacob lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years...

Highlights:
  • Jacob blesses his sons before his death
  • Jacob's death and burial in the cave of Machpelah
  • Joseph's reconciliation with his brothers and his final days
Shemot Yochaved and Miriam place Moshe in the ark Alexei Tyranov 1842
Shemot Yochaved and Miriam place Moshe in the ark Alexei Tyranov 1842

Exodus

Exodus (“Shemot”) is the second book of the Torah, Judaism’s foundational text. It describes the Israelites’ enslavement in Egypt and their miraculous redemption through ten plagues and the splitting of the Red Sea. Under the leadership of Moses, they begin their travels in the desert, where they experience God’s revelation and receive the Ten Commandments at Mount Sinai, and build the Mishkan (Tabernacle). Interspersed throughout the book are more than 100 commandments.

ParashaSummary
Shemot
(1:1-6:1)
Excerpt: These are the names of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob...

Highlights:
  • The oppression of the Israelites in Egypt
  • The birth and early life of Moses
  • Moses' encounter with God at the burning bush
Va'era
(6:2-9:35)
Excerpt: God spoke to Moses and said to him, "I am the Lord. I appeared to Abraham...

Highlights:
  • The plagues upon Egypt
  • Pharaoh's hardened heart and the release of the Israelites
  • The institution of the Passover and the laws of the firstborn
Bo
(10:1-13:16)
Excerpt: Then the Lord said to Moses, "Go to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart...

Highlights:
  • The final plagues upon Egypt
  • The commandments regarding the Passover and the consecration of the firstborn
  • The departure of the Israelites from Egypt
Beshalach
(13:17-17:16)
Excerpt: And it came to pass when Pharaoh let the people go, that God led them...

Highlights:
  • The crossing of the Red Sea
  • The song of Moses and Miriam
  • The journey to Mount Sinai
Yitro
(18:1-20:23)
Excerpt: Now Jethro, the priest of Midian and father-in-law of Moses, heard of everything...

Highlights:
  • Jethro's advice to Moses regarding leadership
  • The revelation and giving of the Ten Commandments
  • The establishment of the priesthood and the laws of worship
Mishpatim
(21:1-24:18)
Excerpt: These are the laws you are to set before them...

Highlights:
  • The laws concerning slaves, property, and restitution
  • The establishment of the annual festivals
  • The covenant ceremony between God and the people
Teruma
(25:1-27:19)
Excerpt: The Lord said to Moses, "Tell the Israelites to bring me an offering...

Highlights:
  • The instructions for building the Tabernacle and its furnishings
  • The establishment of the priesthood and the garments of the priests
  • The consecration of the Tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant
Tetzave
(27:20-30:10)
Excerpt: "Command the Israelites to bring you clear oil of pressed olives...

Highlights:
  • The instructions for making the priestly garments
  • The consecration of Aaron and his sons as priests
  • The daily offerings and the altar of incense
Ki Tisa
(30:11-34:35)
Excerpt: Then the Lord said to Moses, "When you take a census...

Highlights:
  • The command to take a census and the half-shekel offering
  • The incident of the golden calf and Moses' intercession
  • The renewal of the covenant and the receiving of the second set of tablets
Vayakhel
(35:1-38:20)
Excerpt: Moses assembled the whole Israelite community and said to them...

Highlights:
  • The collection of materials for the construction of the Tabernacle
  • The skilled craftsmen and their work on the Tabernacle and its furnishings
  • The completion of the Tabernacle and the placement of the Ark of the Covenant
Pekude
(38:21-40:38)
Excerpt: These are the accounts of the Tabernacle...

Highlights:
  • The inventory and assembly of the Tabernacle and its furnishings
  • The anointing of Aaron and his sons as priests
  • The cloud of God's presence and the glory filling the Tabernacle
Illustration from a 1984 Bible story book, showing Moses putting blood on Aaron's right ear
Illustration from a 1984 Bible story book, showing Moses putting blood on Aaron's right ear

Leviticus

Leviticus (“Vayikra”) is the third book of the Torah. It primarily delineates the details of sacrificial worship in the Mishkan (Tabernacle), a temporary and portable sanctuary built to serve God in the desert. It also discusses impurity and purification, Yom Kippur, the festivals, forbidden relationships, dietary laws, and various ethical and agricultural laws. Though its topics are diverse, the book is unified by the theme of holiness in people, time, and space.

ParashaSummary
Vayikra
(1:1-5:26)
Excerpt: The Lord called to Moses and spoke to him from the tent of meeting...

Highlights:
  • The various offerings and their rituals
  • The consecration of the priests
  • The laws regarding unintentional sins and restitution
Tzav
(6:1-8:36)
Excerpt: The Lord said to Moses, "Give Aaron and his sons this command...

Highlights:
  • The instructions for the burnt offering and the grain offering
  • The consecration of the priests and their garments
  • The seven days of ordination and the daily offerings
Shemini
(9:1–11:47)
Excerpt: On the eighth day Moses summoned Aaron and his sons and the elders...

Highlights:
  • The consecration of the Tabernacle and the first offerings
  • The death of Aaron's sons and the laws of kashrut (dietary laws)
  • The distinction between clean and unclean animals
Tazria
(12:1-13:59)
Excerpt: The Lord said to Moses, "Say to the Israelites: 'A woman who...

Highlights:
  • The laws concerning childbirth and purification
  • The identification and purification process of tzaraat (skin disease)
  • The regulations for diagnosing and handling various skin conditions
Metzora
(14:1–15:33)
Excerpt: The Lord said to Moses and Aaron, "When anyone has a swelling...

Highlights:
  • The purification process for a metzora (person with tzaraat)
  • The ritual for the cleansing of a house affected by tzaraat
  • The laws regarding bodily discharges and their purification
Achare Mot
(16:1–18:30)
Excerpt: The Lord spoke to Moses after the death of Aaron's two sons...

Highlights:
  • The rituals of the Day of Atonement and the scapegoat
  • The prohibition of consuming blood and various sexual prohibitions
  • The laws of forbidden relationships and the sanctity of life
Kedoshim
(19:1–20:27)
Excerpt: The Lord said to Moses, "Speak to the entire assembly of...

Highlights:
  • The command to be holy and various ethical and moral laws
  • The prohibition of idolatry and other religious practices
  • The laws regarding justice, kindness, and fairness
Emor
(21:1–24:23)
Excerpt: The Lord said to Moses, "Speak to the priests, the sons...

Highlights:
  • The additional laws and restrictions for the priests
  • The festivals and appointed times, including Passover and the Sabbath
  • The laws of blasphemy, the sanctity of the name, and the punishment for offenses
Behar
(25:1-26:2)
Excerpt: The Lord said to Moses on Mount Sinai, "Speak to the...

Highlights:
  • The laws of the Sabbatical year and the Year of Jubilee
  • The regulations for land and property ownership
  • The command to care for the poor and the proper treatment of slaves
Bechukotai
(26:3-27:34)
Excerpt: If you follow my decrees and are careful to obey...

Highlights:
  • The blessings for obedience and the consequences of disobedience
  • The laws regarding vows and dedications
  • The regulations for the redemption of people, animals, and property
Bamidbar tribes around the Mishkan Digital Arts by Robin Mols (1)
Bamidbar tribes around the Mishkan Digital Arts by Robin Mols (1)

Numbers

Numbers (“Bemidbar”) is the fourth book of the Torah, Judaism’s foundational text. It describes events from 40 years of the Israelites’ wanderings in the desert, beginning with a census and preparations for entering Israel. The book continues to detail a series of complaints, sins, punishments, and an attempted rebellion. Commandments are interspersed throughout, and the book ends by listing places that the Israelites traveled and delineating Israel’s boundaries.

ParashaSummary
Bemidbar
(1:1–4:20)
Excerpt: The Lord spoke to Moses in the Tent of Meeting...

Highlights:
  • The census of the Israelites and the arrangement of the tribes
  • The responsibilities of the Levites and the duties of the Tabernacle
  • The procedures for dismantling, carrying, and setting up the Tabernacle
Naso
(4:21–7:89)
Excerpt: The Lord said to Moses, "Take a census of the...

Highlights:
  • The duties of the Levites and the purification of the camp
  • The laws of the Nazirite vow and the priestly blessing
  • The offerings and gifts brought by the leaders of the tribes
Behaalotecha
(8:1–12:16)
Excerpt: The Lord said to Moses, "Speak to Aaron and say...

Highlights:
  • The lighting of the Menorah and the consecration of the Levites
  • The celebration of the second Passover and the cloud guiding the Israelites
  • The complaints and punishment of the people, including Miriam and Aaron
Shelach
(13:1–15:41)
Excerpt: The Lord said to Moses, "Send some men to explore...

Highlights:
  • The sending of the twelve spies to scout the land of Canaan
  • The negative report of the majority of the spies and the rebellion of the people
  • The laws of offerings, tassels, and Sabbath observance
Korach
(16:1–18:32)
Excerpt: Korah son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son...

Highlights:
  • The rebellion of Korah, Dathan, Abiram, and their followers
  • The punishment of the rebels and the affirmation of the priesthood of Aaron
  • The duties and offerings of the priests and Levites
Chukat
(19:1–22:1)
Excerpt: The Lord said to Moses and Aaron, "This is a...

Highlights:
  • The laws of purification, including the red heifer and the water of cleansing
  • The death of Miriam, the rebellion of Moses, and the incident with the bronze serpent
  • The victory over the Amorite kings and the conquest of their land
Balak
(22:2–25:9)
Excerpt: Balak son of Zippor saw all that Israel had...

Highlights:
  • The attempts of Balak to curse Israel through the prophet Balaam
  • The blessings of Balaam and the Israelites' involvement in idolatry and immorality
  • The zeal of Phinehas and the end of the plague
Pinchas
(25:10–30:1)
Excerpt: The Lord said to Moses, "Phinehas son of Eleazar...

Highlights:
  • The zeal and reward of Phinehas for his actions against immorality
  • The second census of the Israelites and the laws of inheritance
  • The appointment of Joshua as the successor of Moses
Matot
(30:2–32:42)
Excerpt: Moses said to the heads of the tribes of...

Highlights:
  • The laws of vows and oaths
  • The war against Midian and the division of the spoils
  • The request of the tribes of Reuben and Gad to settle in the land east of the Jordan
Masei
(33:1–36:13)
Excerpt: These are the stages in the journey of the...

Highlights:
  • The recounting of the Israelites' journeys and encampments in the wilderness
  • The appointment of cities of refuge and the laws of inheritance for the daughters of Zelophehad
  • The boundaries of the Promised Land and the allocation of the land among the tribes
Devarim Moses Addressed the Israelites Jim Padgett 1984
Devarim Moses Addressed the Israelites Jim Padgett 1984

Deuteronomy

Deuteronomy (“Devarim”) is the fifth and last book of the Torah, primarily consisting of Moses’ final speeches ahead of his death. He reminds the Israelites of seminal events that happened in the desert, like the sin of the spies, the giving of the Torah, and the sin of the Golden Calf. He also reviews old laws, introduces new laws to follow as the Israelites enter Israel, and emphasizes the importance of faithfulness to God.

ParashaSummary
Devarim
(1:1–3:22)
Excerpt: These are the words that Moses spoke to all...

Highlights:
  • The recounting of the Israelites' journey from Horeb to the Promised Land
  • The appointment of leaders and judges
  • The failed attempt to enter the Promised Land and the wanderings in the wilderness
Va'etchanan
(3:23–7:11)
Excerpt: I pleaded with the Lord at that time, saying,...

Highlights:
  • Moses' plea to enter the Promised Land and God's response
  • The repetition of the Ten Commandments and the importance of observing God's commandments
  • The warnings against idolatry and the promise of God's faithfulness
Ekev
(7:12–11:25)
Excerpt: If you pay attention to these laws and are...

Highlights:
  • The blessings of obedience and the promise of God's provision
  • The reminder of the Israelites' rebellion and the lessons learned in the wilderness
  • The importance of teaching God's commandments to future generations
Re'eh
(11:26–16:17)
Excerpt: See, I am setting before you today a...

Highlights:
  • The choice between blessings and curses
  • The laws of worship and the prohibition of idolatry
  • The celebration of the three pilgrimage festivals and the principles of justice and charity
Shoftim
(16:18–21:9)
Excerpt: Appoint judges and officials for each of your...

Highlights:
  • The appointment of judges and the establishment of a just legal system
  • The laws regarding kingship, prophecy, and false prophets
  • The rules of warfare and the investigation of unsolved murders
Ki Tetze
(21:10–25:19)
Excerpt: When you go to war against your enemies...

Highlights:
  • The laws regarding various social issues, including marriage, divorce, and inheritance
  • The treatment of captives, the fair treatment of employees, and the prohibition of unjust weights and measures
  • The command to remember and blot out the memory of Amalek
Ki Tavo
(26:1-29:8)
Excerpt: When you have entered the land the Lord...

Highlights:
  • The offering of firstfruits and the recitation of the blessings and curses
  • The covenant renewal and the importance of keeping God's commandments
  • The consequences of disobedience and the promise of restoration
Nitzavim
(29:9-30:20)
Excerpt: You are standing here in order to enter...

Highlights:
  • The renewal of the covenant and the inclusion of all Israelites
  • The choices between life and death, blessings and curses
  • The promise of God's faithfulness and the call to choose obedience
Vayelech
(31:1-30)
Excerpt: Then Moses went out and spoke these words...

Highlights:
  • Moses' final words to the Israelites and the appointment of Joshua as his successor
  • The command to write down the Torah and the reading of it every seven years
  • The prediction of Israel's future disobedience and God's judgment
Haazinu
(32:1-52)
Excerpt: Give ear, O heavens, and I will speak;...

Highlights:
  • Moses' song of praise and warning to the Israelites
  • The description of God's faithfulness, Israel's rebellion, and the consequences
  • The call to choose life, obey God's commandments, and trust in His justice
V'Zot HaBeracha
(33:1-34:12)
Excerpt: This is the blessing with which Moses...

Highlights:
  • Moses' final blessing to each of the tribes of Israel
  • The mention of God's greatness, the victory over enemies, and the gift of the Promised Land
  • The account of Moses' death and the mourning of the Israelites

Deep Dive into Torah and Jewish Wisdom

Discover curated  articles and written posts on specific lessons in Halakha, Midrash, Kabbalah, and more. This section also includes Rabbi Ovadia’s dedicated podcast series and embedded media, offering deep insights into subjects that complement the weekly Parasha.

More Categories

What is the Torah? A Comprehensive Sephardic Definition

The Torah (תּוֹרָה), meaning “Instruction” or “Teaching,” is the central, foundational document of Judaism, embodying the Divine will and wisdom revealed to the Jewish people. In its broadest sense, the Torah encompasses the entire body of Jewish teaching, tradition, and law. It is traditionally understood as having two interdependent components: the Written Torah (תּוֹרָה שֶׁבִּכְתָב) and the Oral Torah (תּוֹרָה שֶׁבְּעַל פֶּה).

 

The Written Torah (Torah Shebichtav)

This refers specifically to the Five Books of Moses (the Pentateuch), traditionally revealed by God to Moses on Mount Sinai. These five books are collectively known in Hebrew as the Chumash (חֻמָּשׁ) or the Five Books of Moses (חֲמִשָּׁה חֻמְּשֵׁי תוֹרָה).

The structure of the Chumash is:

  1. Bereshit (בְּרֵאשִׁית): Genesis (Creation, Patriarchs)
  2. Shemot (שְׁמוֹת): Exodus (Slavery, Exodus, Revelation at Sinai)
  3. Vayikra (וַיִּקְרָא): Leviticus (Priesthood, Sanctity, Ritual Law)
  4. Bamidbar (בַּמִּדְבָּר): Numbers (Wanderings in the Desert, Census)
  5. Devarim (דְּבָרִים): Deuteronomy (Moses’ final addresses and recap of the Law)

The weekly reading of these five books constitutes the Parasha cycle, which is completed every year in Jewish communities worldwide.

 

The Oral Torah (Torah Sheb’al Peh)

To correctly understand and apply the commandments and narratives of the Written Torah, the Oral Torah is indispensable. This body of tradition, interpretation, and legal clarification was transmitted verbally from Moses through the generations until it was finally compiled and committed to writing to ensure its preservation.


Key Components of the Oral Torah:

Mishnah (מִשְׁנָה): The foundational compilation of Jewish legal commentary and tradition, redacted by Rabbi Judah the Prince (Judah HaNasi) around 200 CE.

Gemara (גְּמָרָא): The extensive commentary and analysis of the Mishnah.

Talmud (תַּלְמוּד): The composite work combining the Mishnah and the Gemara. The two primary versions are the Babylonian Talmud (תַּלְמוּד בַּבְלִי) and the Jerusalem Talmud (תַּלְמוּד יְרוּשַׁלְמִי).

Midrash (מִדְרָשׁ): Homiletic and exegetical interpretations, often focusing on the narrative or ethical dimensions of the Written Torah.

Responsa Literature (She’elot u’Teshuvot) (שְׁאֵלוֹת וּתְשׁוּבוֹת): The vast body of written legal decisions and replies to specific Halakhic questions by rabbinic authorities over time, forming the basis for ongoing legal development, especially within the Sephardic tradition.


Through the continuous study of both the Written and Oral Torah—supplemented by the insights of Sephardic luminaries like the Rambam (Maimonides) and the Ben Ish Hai—we connect timeless instruction to contemporary life.